{"id":114889,"date":"2024-04-08T10:01:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T08:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-4-ispolzuyushhej-simvolicheskie-ssylki"},"modified":"2024-04-08T10:01:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T08:01:36","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-4-ispolzuyushhej-simvolicheskie-ssylki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-4-ispolzuyushhej-simvolicheskie-ssylki","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Paketmanagementsystems GNU Stow 2.4, das symbolische Links verwendet.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nach fast 5 Jahren seit der letzten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung wurde die Paketverwaltung GNU Stow 2.4 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, die symbolische Links verwendet, um den Inhalt von Paketen und zugeh\u00f6rige Daten in einzelne Verzeichnisse zu trennen. Der Stow-Code ist in Perl geschrieben und wird unter der GPLv3-Lizenz verbreitet.      <\/p>\n<p>Stow verfolgt einen einfachen, unkonventionellen Ansatz zur Installation von Paketen: Alle Programmkomponenten werden standardm\u00e4\u00dfig in einem separaten Unterverzeichnis im Verzeichnis \/usr\/local\/stow installiert (z. B. \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Die Aufgabe von Stow besteht darin, symbolische Links in der Hierarchie der Systemverzeichnisse \/usr\/local zu erstellen und deren Integrit\u00e4t zu \u00fcberwachen.     <\/p>\n<p>Bei der Deinstallation eines Pakets werden alle zugeh\u00f6rigen symbolischen Links entfernt. Innerhalb des Verzeichnisses \/usr\/local\/stow bleiben die Dateien der installierten Programme immer unver\u00e4ndert, Stow arbeitet ausschlie\u00dflich mit symbolischen Links. Neben der Verwaltung von Systempaketen besteht auch die M\u00f6glichkeit, Programme und Konfigurationsdateien (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc usw.) im Benutzerverzeichnis zu verwalten.    <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Verwendung der Option &#171;&#8212;dotfiles&#187; ist jetzt zusammen mit Verzeichnissen sowie in Kombination mit der Option &#171;&#8212;compat&#187; m\u00f6glich.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Logik zur Deinstallation von Paketen (unstowing) wurde verbessert und falsche Warnmeldungen wurden entfernt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Debug-Ausgabe wurde bei Verwendung der Option &#171;-v&#187; (&#171;&#8212;verbose&#187;) verbessert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Codebasis wurde gereinigt und interne \u00c4nderungen vorgenommen, die f\u00fcr den Benutzer nicht sichtbar sind.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Prozess der Erstellung von Releases wurde verbessert und Ver\u00e4nderungen zur Vereinfachung der Wartung eingef\u00fchrt.  <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60947\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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