{"id":115169,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:12","slug":"opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile","title":{"rendered":"Autodafe wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht, ein Toolkit zur Abl\u00f6sung von Autotools durch ein einfaches Makefile.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eric Raymond, einer der Gr\u00fcnder der OSI (Open Source Initiative), der an den Urspr\u00fcngen der Open Source-Bewegung stand, hat das Tool Autodafe ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das es erm\u00f6glicht, die von den Autotools verwendeten Build-Anweisungen und Skripte in eine regul\u00e4re Makefile zu verwandeln, die von Entwicklern leicht gelesen und ge\u00e4ndert werden kann. Der Code des Projekts ist in Python geschrieben und wird unter der BSD-Lizenz ver\u00f6ffentlicht.      <\/p>\n<p>Im Paket ist das Programm makemake enthalten, das die von automake generierte Build-Datei Makefile in eine \u00e4quivalente lesbare Makefile umwandelt, die f\u00fcr Menschen bearbeitbar ist und von den internen Strukturen von automake befreit ist. Die zus\u00e4tzliche Verwendung des Tools ifdex erm\u00f6glicht es, das Projekt vollst\u00e4ndig von Autotools zu befreien, indem es auf die Arbeit mit einer gew\u00f6hnlichen Makefile umschaltet.     <\/p>\n<p>Der Ansto\u00df zur Schaffung des Projekts Autodafe war der Wunsch, zu regul\u00e4ren Makefiles zur\u00fcckzukehren, anstelle der \u00fcberkomplizierten Autotools-Skripte, die nach dem Vorfall mit dem Hintert\u00fcr in das Paket xz entstanden. Zu den Vorteilen des vorgeschlagenen Ansatzes z\u00e4hlt die Vereinfachung der Build-Regeln, die dadurch einfacher zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen und schwieriger heimlich zu manipulieren sind. Zu den Nachteilen wird der Verlust der Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr alte Unix-Systeme, die verst\u00e4rkte Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von libtool und die verringerte Flexibilit\u00e4t bei der Konfiguration genannt.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61025\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S. Raymond), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Autodafe, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Autotools, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Makefile, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 (Eric S.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-autodafe-instrumentarij-dlya-zameny-autotools-na-obychnyj-makefile\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" 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