{"id":117019,"date":"2024-07-07T03:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2024-07-07T03:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:43:01","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-27-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von GNU Mes 0.27, einem Toolset f\u00fcr die eigenst\u00e4ndige Erstellung von Distributionen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des GNU Mes 0.27-Toolkits wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das den Bootstrapping-Prozess f\u00fcr GCC erm\u00f6glicht und einen geschlossenen Zyklus der Neubauten aus Quelltexten erm\u00f6glicht. Dieses Toolkit l\u00f6st das Problem einer verifiziert erstellten Anfangskomponente des Compilers in Distributionen, indem es die Kette der zyklischen Neubauten durchbricht (f\u00fcr die Erstellung eines Compilers sind ausf\u00fchrbare Dateien eines bereits erstellten Compilers erforderlich, und bin\u00e4re Builds des Compilers k\u00f6nnen potenzielle Quellen f\u00fcr versteckte Hintert\u00fcren sein, was eine vollst\u00e4ndige Garantie der Integrit\u00e4t der Builds aus den Referenzquelltexten ausschlie\u00dft).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes bietet einen selbstlaufenden (self-hosting) Interpreter f\u00fcr die Programmiersprache Scheme, der in C geschrieben ist, sowie einen einfachen Compiler f\u00fcr C (MesCC), der in Scheme geschrieben wurde. Beide Komponenten sind gegenseitig kompilierbar. Der Scheme-Interpreter erm\u00f6glicht den Bau des C-Compilers MesCC, der dann zur Erstellung einer abgespeckten Version des Compilers TinyCC (tcc) verwendet werden kann, dessen Funktionen bereits ausreichend sind, um GCC zu kompilieren.               <\/p>\n<p>Der Scheme-Interpreter ist \u00e4u\u00dferst kompakt und umfasst etwa 5000 Zeilen Code f\u00fcr eine einfachste Untermenge der Programmiersprache C. Er kann \u00fcber den universellen \u00dcbersetzer M2-Planet oder einen einfachen C-Compiler, der mit dem selbstbauenden Assembler hex0 erstellt wurde und keine externen Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten ben\u00f6tigt, in eine ausf\u00fchrbare Datei umgewandelt werden. Der Interpreter umfasst einen vollst\u00e4ndigen Garbage Collector und stellt eine Bibliothek f\u00fcr dynamisch ladbare Module zur Verf\u00fcgung. Das Projekt entwickelt zudem die C-Bibliothek Mes C, die ausreichend ist, um glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 und gcc 2.95.3 zusammenzustellen, die ben\u00f6tigt werden, um die Guix-Distribution f\u00fcr Plattformen wie i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux und aarch64-linux zu implementieren, wobei ausschlie\u00dflich Quelltexte (Full Source Bootstrap) verwendet werden.          <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version wurde die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das Starten von Mes in der GNU Hurd-Umgebung wiederhergestellt. Neue Module wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt: rnrs (bitweise Arithmetik) und srfi (srfi-39). Zur Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit Guile wird das srfi-Modul standardm\u00e4\u00dfig geladen. Neue Funktionen wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt: pair-for-each und with-fluids*. Der Compiler MesCC implementiert die M\u00f6glichkeit, mit Modulen zur Generierung von Parsern und lexikalischen Analysewerkzeugen f\u00fcr NYACC-Versionen von 0.99.0 bis 1.09.4 zu arbeiten. Die M\u00f6glichkeit der Verwendung veralteter Module im Mes-Stil f\u00fcr NYACC und MesCC wurde entfernt.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61501\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.27, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 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\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.27, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 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content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a GNU Mes 0.27, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.27, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 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