{"id":120112,"date":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/python-3-13"},"modified":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","slug":"python-3-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/python-3-13","title":{"rendered":"Python 3.13","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/21496\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\">            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python 3.13\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/29fbb8b096afc4b042cb5a082bf17061.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                   <\/a>                         <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Nach einem Jahr der Entwicklung wurde die neue stabile Version der interpretierenden Programmiersprache Python 3.13 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Das Release beinhaltet \u00c4nderungen an der Sprache selbst und ihrer Standardbibliothek. Zu den wichtigsten \u00c4nderungen geh\u00f6ren die Verwendung eines neuen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-interactive\">interaktiven Interpreters<\/a> als Standard, experimentelle Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr den Betrieb im <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython\">free-threaded-Modus<\/a> (d. h. mit deaktiviertem <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-global-interpreter-lock\">global interpreter lock<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0703\/\">PEP 703<\/a>), sowie <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-jit-compiler\">JIT-Compiler<\/a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0744\/\">PEP 744<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Mit diesem Release wurde der \u00dcbergang zu einem neuen Ver\u00f6ffentlichungszyklus von Python (Annual Release Cycle for Python, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0602\/\">PEP 602<\/a>), im Zusammenhang mit dem Bestreben, den Zeitraum &laquo;vollst\u00e4ndige Unterst\u00fctzung&raquo; neuer Versionen zu erweitern:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.9\u20133.12 haben eineinhalb Jahre vollst\u00e4ndige Unterst\u00fctzung, gefolgt von dreieinhalb Jahren Sicherheitsupdates.<\/li>\n<li>Python 3.13 und sp\u00e4tere Releases werden \u00fcber zwei Jahre vollst\u00e4ndige Unterst\u00fctzung und drei Jahre Sicherheitsupdates verf\u00fcgen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Die Arbeit an der <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-improved-error-messages\">Verbesserung der Fehlermeldungen<\/a>. Jetzt werden Tracebacks standardm\u00e4\u00dfig farbig hervorgehoben. Die integrierte Funktion locals() hat jetzt <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-locals-semantics\">bestimmte Semantik<\/a> zur \u00c4nderung der zur\u00fcckgegebenen Mapping (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0667\">PEP 667<\/a>), und die Typparameter (typing.TypeVar, typing.ParamSpec, typing.TypeVarTuple) unterst\u00fctzen Standardwerte (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0696\/\">PEP 696<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u00c4nderungen in der Standardbibliothek umfassen das Entfernen von veralteten APIs und Modulen (aifc, audioop, cgi, cgitb, chunk, crypt, imghdr, mailcap, msilib, nis, nntplib, ossaudiodev, pipes, sndhdr, spwd, sunau, telnetlib, uu und xdrlib), sowie gewohnte Verbesserungen im Bereich Nutzerfreundlichkeit und Richtigkeit. Mehrere Module wurden aufgrund ihrer Veralterung in Python 3.11 (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0594\">PEP 594<\/a>) aus der distribution ausgeschlossen, darunter das Tool und die Bibliothek 2to3.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Zwischen den Sicherheitsverbesserungen ist zu beachten, dass ssl.create_default_context() die Flags ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN und ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT standardm\u00e4\u00dfig setzt.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Plattformen wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt: Apple iOS und Android sind jetzt offiziell unterst\u00fctzte Plattformen (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-3\">tier 3<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0730\/\">PEP 730<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0738\/\">738<\/a>). wasm32-wasi wird auf <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-2\">tier 2<\/a>unterst\u00fctzt, w\u00e4hrend die offizielle Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr wasm32-emscripten eingestellt wurde.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p><em>F\u00fcr eine gr\u00fcndliche Einf\u00fchrung in die Neuerungen des Releases wenden Sie sich an die offizielle Dokumentation (zu <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/library\/index.html#library-index\">der Bibliothek<\/a>, zum <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/reference\/index.html#reference-index\">Sprache<\/a>). Orientieren Sie sich an dem Artikel <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#porting-to-python-3-13\">&laquo;Wechsel zu Python 3.13&raquo;<\/a> f\u00fcr die Aktualisierung Ihrer Projekte auf die neue Version der Sprache. Siehe auch <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/changelog.html#changelog\">changelog<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/17751719\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python 3.13. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u041a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 free-threaded (\u0442. \u0435. \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c global interpreter lock) (PEP 703), \u0438 JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 (PEP 744). \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com 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