{"id":120746,"date":"2024-11-28T15:46:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T13:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openstreetmap-perevyol-servernuyu-infrastrukturu-s-ubuntu-na-debian"},"modified":"2024-11-28T15:46:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T13:46:09","slug":"proekt-openstreetmap-perevyol-servernuyu-infrastrukturu-s-ubuntu-na-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openstreetmap-perevyol-servernuyu-infrastrukturu-s-ubuntu-na-debian","title":{"rendered":"Das OpenStreetMap-Projekt hat die Serverinfrastruktur von Ubuntu auf Debian umgestellt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das OpenStreetMap-Projekt hat die Migration seiner Serverinfrastruktur auf Debian GNU\/Linux angek\u00fcndigt. Zuvor wurde 18 Jahre lang die Ubuntu-Distro auf den Servern des Projekts verwendet. Die Migration erfolgte schrittweise ab August und f\u00fchrte zum Austausch der bestehenden Installationen von Ubuntu 20.04 und 22.04 durch Debian 12. Der Wechsel erm\u00f6glichte auch ein Upgrade der Ruby-Version von 3.0 auf 3.1 und die Nutzung einer neueren Version des Ruby on Rails-Frameworks, was die Leistung des Dienstes www.openstreetmap.org verbessert hat.    <\/p>\n<p>Die Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Migration sind:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme bei der Pflege bestimmter Pakete in Ubuntu, die aus Debian importiert werden, wie Apache2, was die R\u00fcckportierung einer neuen Version erforderte, um Probleme im MPM-Modul (Multi-Processing Modules) event zu l\u00f6sen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme entstehen, weil einige Pakete in Ubuntu nur im Snap-Format verf\u00fcgbar sind.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Pflege von Debian erfolgt \u00fcber einen Zeitraum von 5 Jahren mit qualitativ hochwertiger Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das gesamte Paket-\u00d6kosystem (in Ubuntu sind Updates f\u00fcr einige Pakete aus dem Universe-Repository nur mit einem Ubuntu Pro-Abonnement verf\u00fcgbar).\n<li class=\"l\"> Die M\u00f6glichkeit, in Debian Pakete aus den Backports mit neuen Versionen des Linux-Kernels zu verwenden, behebt die bestehenden Probleme mit der Ein-\/Ausgabe-Performance auf Systemen mit NVMe-Speichern.\n<li class=\"l\"> Das Bestreben, n\u00e4her an den Hauptentwicklern der Debian-Pakete zu sein, die im OpenStreetMap-Projekt verwendet werden, wie osm2pgsql und osmium-tool.  <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62305\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenStreetMap \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux. \u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 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Zuvor wurden 18 Jahre lang Ubuntu-Distributionen auf den Projektservern verwendet. Die Migration begann schrittweise im August und f\u00fchrte zur Abl\u00f6sung der bestehenden Ubuntu 20.04- und 22.04-Installationen durch Debian 12. Diese Umstellung erm\u00f6glichte auch die Aktualisierung der Ruby-Version von 3.0 auf 3.1.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openstreetmap-perevyol-servernuyu-infrastrukturu-s-ubuntu-na-debian","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenStreetMap \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441 Ubuntu \u043d\u0430 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