{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta-Version der Distribution Chimera, die den Linux-Kernel mit der FreeBSD-Umgebung kombiniert","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nach drei Jahren Entwicklung und anderthalb Jahren seit der Erstellung der ersten Alpha-Version wurde der \u00dcbergang der Chimera Linux-Distribution in die Beta-Testphase angek\u00fcndigt. Die Distribution zeichnet sich durch die Verwendung des Linux-Kernels in Kombination mit Utilities aus FreeBSD, dem Systemmanager dinit und der Standard-C-Bibliothek Musl aus. Die Erstellung erfolgt mit dem Compiler Clang. Das Projekt wurde von Nina Kolesa aus dem Unternehmen Igalia ins Leben gerufen, das an der Entwicklung von WebKit, Enlightenment und Void Linux beteiligt ist. Bootf\u00e4hige Live-Images wurden f\u00fcr die Architekturen x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 und ppc64 in den Varianten mit GNOME (1,5 GB) und KDE (2,2 GB) erstellt.        <\/p>\n<p>Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, eine Linux-Distribution mit alternativen Werkzeugen bereitzustellen, die auf den Erfahrungen aus der Entwicklung von Void Linux basiert (der Autor von Chimera war ehemaliger Maintainer von Void und verantwortlich f\u00fcr die Architekturen POWER und PowerPC). Wie Void Linux entwickelt sich das Projekt unter Verwendung eines Rolling-Modells (kontinuierlicher Versionsaktualisierungszyklus). Benutzerkomponenten von FreeBSD wurden ausgew\u00e4hlt, da sie weniger kompliziert und besser f\u00fcr leichte und kompakte Systeme geeignet sind als die Standardwerkzeuge von GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Neben den von FreeBSD gelieferten Tools, die Pakete wie coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed und grep ersetzen, sind in der Distribution GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ und musl integriert. Die Speicherzuweisungsfunktionen in musl wurden durch mimalloc ersetzt. Als Dateisystem kommt ZFS zum Einsatz. Die Partition \/var speichert ihren Zustand nicht zwischen Neustarts (stateless). Zur Verwaltung von Multimedia-Streams wird PipeWire verwendet. In grafischen Umgebungen wird standardm\u00e4\u00dfig Wayland verwendet.     <\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr die Installation zus\u00e4tzlicher Programme stehen sowohl Bin\u00e4rpakete als auch ein eigenes System zur Erstellung aus Quelltexten zur Verf\u00fcgung \u2014 cports, das in Python geschrieben ist. Derzeit werden etwa 2800 Ports betreut. Die Build-Umgebung wird in einem separaten nicht privilegierten Container gestartet, der mit Hilfe des Tools bubblewrap erstellt wird. Zur Verwaltung der Bin\u00e4rpakete kommt der Paketmanager APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) zum Einsatz, wobei als Option auch Flatpak verwendet werden kann.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Beta-Version der Distribution Chimera, die den Linux-Kernel mit der FreeBSD-Umgebung kombiniert \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/20c134cc2f667349578ff6c197504a27.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62490\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 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