{"id":121902,"date":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","slug":"distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Die openSUSE Tumbleweed-Distribution hat nun standardm\u00e4\u00dfig SELinux aktiviert.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Entwickler des Projekts openSUSE haben bekannt gegeben, dass die Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed, die auf einem kontinuierlichen Versionsaktualisierungszyklus (Rolling-Updates) basiert, auf das System des verpflichtenden Zugriffsmodells SELinux umgestellt wird. Ab dem Update 20250211 wird SELinux f\u00fcr neue Installationen von openSUSE Tumbleweed standardm\u00e4\u00dfig im \u201eenforcing\u201c-Modus angeboten. Vorinstallierte Builds von virtuellen Maschinen openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM werden standardm\u00e4\u00dfig mit SELinux ausgeliefert. <\/p>\n

Die Unterst\u00fctzung von AppArmor bleibt umfassend erhalten \u2014 in bestehenden Konfigurationen wird weiterhin AppArmor verwendet, und im Installer kann die Option zur Aktivierung von AppArmor bei neuen Installationen ausgew\u00e4hlt werden. F\u00fcr Benutzer, deren Systeme AppArmor verwenden, aber auf SELinux umschalten m\u00f6chten, wurde eine Migrationsanleitung bereitgestellt. Die Distribution openSUSE Leap 15.x wird AppArmor weiterhin verwenden. <\/p>\n

Die Einf\u00fchrung von SELinux beruht auf der zuvor getroffenen Entscheidung, den Einsatz dieses Zugriffsverwaltungssystems in SUSE und openSUSE zu erweitern, da SELinux in Funktionalit\u00e4t \u00fcberlegen ist und in Unternehmenssystemen gefragt ist. SELinux wird in Red Hat Enterprise Linux verwendet, w\u00e4hrend AppArmor in Ubuntu zum Einsatz kommt. <\/p>\n

AppArmor ist einfach zu konfigurieren und bindet beim Festlegen von Zugriffsprofilen an Dateipfade. SELinux verwendet eine komplexere, jedoch flexiblere Sprache zur Beschreibung von Sicherheitsrichtlinien, deckt verschiedene Ressourcentypen ab und basiert auf dem Konzept von Labels und Sicherheitskontexten. SELinux erm\u00f6glicht die Verarbeitung komplexer Zugriffskontrollszenarien und kontrolliert die Interaktion zwischen Prozessen detailliert, w\u00e4hrend AppArmor haupts\u00e4chlich auf die Festlegung von Handlungen beschr\u00e4nkt ist, die f\u00fcr einzelne Anwendungen erlaubt sind.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 SELinux. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 20250211 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a openSUSE Tumbleweed \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SELinux \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 «enforcing». \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 SELinux. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Die Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed verwendet jetzt standardm\u00e4\u00dfig SELinux | ProHoster","description":"Die Entwickler des Projekts openSUSE haben die Umstellung der Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed auf das System der erweiterten Zugriffskontrolle SELinux bekannt gegeben, welches ein kontinuierliches Versionsupdate (Rolling-Updates) nutzt. Ab dem Update 20250211 wird SELinux f\u00fcr neue Installationen von openSUSE Tumbleweed standardm\u00e4\u00dfig im \"Enforcing\"-Modus angeboten. Fertige virtuelle Maschinen von openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM werden standardm\u00e4\u00dfig mit SELinux ausgeliefert. Unterst\u00fctzung","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Tumbleweed \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SELinux \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 SELinux. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 20250211 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a openSUSE Tumbleweed \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SELinux \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 "enforcing". \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 SELinux. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-02-13T12:22:13+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-02-13T12:22:13+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"121902","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 10:33:44","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 10:33:44","updated":"2026-01-23 10:33:44"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}