{"id":121902,"date":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","slug":"distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Die openSUSE Tumbleweed-Distribution verwendet nun standardm\u00e4\u00dfig SELinux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Entwickler des Projekts openSUSE haben die \u00dcbertragung der Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed bekannt gegeben, die einen kontinuierlichen Versionsupdate-Zyklus (Rolling-Updates) nutzt, auf die Verwendung des Systems f\u00fcr erzwungene Zugriffskontrolle SELinux. Ab dem Update 20250211 wird f\u00fcr neue Installationen von openSUSE Tumbleweed standardm\u00e4\u00dfig SELinux im Modus \u201eenforcing\u201c angeboten. Vordefinierte Builds von virtuellen Maschinen openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM werden standardm\u00e4\u00dfig mit SELinux geliefert. <\/p>\n

Die Unterst\u00fctzung von AppArmor bleibt vollst\u00e4ndig erhalten \u2014 in bereits bestehenden Konfigurationen wird weiterhin AppArmor verwendet, und im Installer kann die Option zur Aktivierung von AppArmor bei neuen Installationen ausgew\u00e4hlt werden. F\u00fcr Benutzer, deren Systeme AppArmor verwenden, aber zu SELinux wechseln m\u00f6chten, wurde eine Migrationsanleitung bereitgestellt. Die Distribution openSUSE Leap 15.x wird weiterhin AppArmor verwenden. <\/p>\n

Die F\u00f6rderung von SELinux basiert auf einer zuvor getroffenen Entscheidung zur Erweiterung der Nutzung dieses Zugriffskontrollsystems in SUSE und openSUSE, da SELinux in Funktionalit\u00e4t \u00fcberlegen ist und in Unternehmenssystemen gefragt ist. SELinux wird in Red Hat Enterprise Linux verwendet, w\u00e4hrend AppArmor in Ubuntu zum Einsatz kommt. <\/p>\n

AppArmor ist einfach zu konfigurieren und verkn\u00fcpft Zugriffsprofile mit Dateipfaden. SELinux verwendet eine komplexere, aber flexiblere Sicherheitspolitik-Beschreibungssprache, die verschiedene Ressourcentypen abdeckt und auf dem Konzept von Labels und Sicherheitskontexten basiert. SELinux erm\u00f6glicht die Handhabung komplexer Zugriffskontrollszenarien und die detaillierte \u00dcberwachung der Interaktionen zwischen Prozessen, w\u00e4hrend AppArmor haupts\u00e4chlich auf der Definition von Handlungen beschr\u00e4nkt ist, die f\u00fcr einzelne Anwendungen erlaubt sind.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 SELinux. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 20250211 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a openSUSE Tumbleweed \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SELinux \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 «enforcing». \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 SELinux. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Die Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed hat standardm\u00e4\u00dfig auf die Verwendung von SELinux umgestellt | ProHoster","description":"Die Entwickler des openSUSE-Projekts haben angek\u00fcndigt, dass die Distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed, die ein kontinuierliches Versionsupdate (Rolling-Updates) verwendet, auf die Verwendung des erzwungenen Systems umgestellt 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