{"id":123874,"date":"2025-04-30T09:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami"},"modified":"2025-04-30T09:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:05:06","slug":"ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami","title":{"rendered":"Einsatz von Zip-Bomben zur Bek\u00e4mpfung b\u00f6sartiger Web-Bots","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

In letzter Zeit hat die Aktivit\u00e4t von Webbots, die den Traffic indexieren, erheblich zugenommen. Neben korrekt arbeitenden Bots haben sich auch \u201ew\u00fctende\u201c Bots verbreitet, die die Regeln der Indexierung im robots.txt ignorieren, von Zehntausenden verschiedener IPs aus operieren, sich als legitime Nutzer ausgeben und sich nicht an eine vern\u00fcnftige Politik der Anfragerate halten. Diese Bots erzeugen eine enorme parasit\u00e4re Last auf Servern, st\u00f6ren den normalen Betrieb der Systeme und kosten Administratoren wertvolle Zeit. Die Aktivit\u00e4t solcher Bots wird von vielen als sch\u00e4dlich wahrgenommen. <\/p>\n

Als Ma\u00dfnahme zur Verlangsamung der Aktivit\u00e4ten solcher Bots sowie der Bots, die nach ungepatchten Schwachstellen in typischen Webanwendungen scannen, schlug einer der Administratoren die Methode der \u201eZip-Bombe\u201c vor. Das Prinzip der Methode besteht darin, dass der Webbot auf eine Seitenanfrage in der Antwort den Inhalt erh\u00e4lt, der mit der \u201eDeflate\u201c-Methode effizient komprimiert wurde, wobei die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe beim Dekomprimieren die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der \u00fcber das Netzwerk gesendeten Daten um ein Vielfaches \u00fcbersteigt. Zum Beispiel ben\u00f6tigt der Einsatz der \u201eDeflate\u201c-Methode den Inhalt aus \/dev\/zero, verpackt in 10 MB, beim Entpacken 1 GB Speicherplatz. Bei Verwendung der \u201eBrotli\u201c-Komprimierung gelang es, ein Niveau zu erreichen, bei dem der Versand von 81 MB zu einer Dekomprimierung von 100 TB Daten f\u00fchrt. <\/p>\n

Diese Art von Schutz kann durch das Erstellen von Fallen aktiviert werden, die \u00fcber unsichtbare Links zug\u00e4nglich sind, die mit dem Flag 'rel=
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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