{"id":140369,"date":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025"},"modified":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","slug":"reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","title":{"rendered":"Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025 ver\u00f6ffentlicht","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Distribution Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025 wurde vorgestellt, die die Programmumgebung Debian mit dem Kern GNU\/Hurd kombiniert. Das Repository Debian GNU\/Hurd enth\u00e4lt etwa 72 % der Pakete aus dem gesamten Archiv von Debian, einschlie\u00dflich portierter Versionen von Firefox und Xfce. Installationsabbilder wurden (364 MB) nur f\u00fcr die Architektur i386 erstellt. Vorbereitete Abbilder sind f\u00fcr eine Nutzung des Distributions ohne Installation verf\u00fcgbar f\u00fcr <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle Maschinen\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2217\">virtuelle Maschinen<\/a>.    <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd bleibt die einzige aktiv entwickelte Plattform von Debian, die auf einem Kern basiert, der nicht Linux ist (fr\u00fcher wurde der Port Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD entwickelt, dieser befindet sich jedoch seit langem im Wartungszustand). Die Plattform GNU\/Hurd ist nicht unter den offiziell unterst\u00fctzten Architekturen von Debian aufgef\u00fchrt, daher werden die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen von Debian GNU\/Hurd separat erstellt und haben den Status eines inoffiziellen Releases von Debian.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd ist ein Kernel, der als Ersatz f\u00fcr den Unix-Kernel entwickelt wird und in Form einer Sammlung gestaltet ist <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/server\/\"   title=\"Server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1777\">Server<\/a>, die auf dem Mikro-Kern GNU Mach basieren und verschiedene Systemdienste bereitstellen, wie z. B. Dateisysteme, Netzwerk-Stacks und ein System zur Verwaltung des Zugriffs auf Dateien. Der Mikro-Kern GNU Mach bietet einen IPC-Mechanismus, der zur Organisation der Interaktion zwischen den Komponenten von GNU Hurd und dem Aufbau einer verteilten Multi-Server-Architektur verwendet wird.    <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Die Paketbasis der Distribution Debian 13 wurde aktiviert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vollst\u00e4ndige Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr 64-Bit-Systeme wurde umgesetzt. Der Grad der Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Pakete in der 64-Bit-Version wurde auf i386-Niveau angehoben.\n<li class=\"l\"> In der 64-Bit-Umgebung werden Festplattentreiber aus NetBSD verwendet, die im Benutzerspeicher arbeiten und auf dem von dem NetBSD-Projekt vorgeschlagenen Mechanismus rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) basieren.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00dcber Rump wird die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr USB-Datentr\u00e4ger und CD-ROM bereitgestellt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig sind erweiterte Dateiattribute (xattr) f\u00fcr das Bootstrapping aus anderen Betriebssystemen aktiv, unter Verwendung von mmdebstrap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rust wurde f\u00fcr GNU\/Hurd portiert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakete zur Unterst\u00fctzung von SMP wurden vorbereitet.\n<li class=\"l\"> In der Konsole wird zur Umschaltung der Tastaturbelegung xkb verwendet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr acpi, rtc, apic, hpet wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.      <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63706\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 72% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (364\u041c\u0411) \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c 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