{"id":162791,"date":"2026-02-25T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/seriya-novyh-uyazvimostej-v-telnetd-pozvolyayushhih-poluchit-root-privilegii-v-sisteme"},"modified":"2026-02-25T17:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:11:54","slug":"seriya-novyh-uyazvimostej-v-telnetd-pozvolyayushhih-poluchit-root-privilegii-v-sisteme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/seriya-novyh-uyazvimostej-v-telnetd-pozvolyayushhih-poluchit-root-privilegii-v-sisteme","title":{"rendered":"Serie neuer Schwachstellen in telnetd, die Root-Rechte im System gew\u00e4hren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nach der Ende Januar entdeckten Schwachstelle, die es erm\u00f6glichte, sich als Benutzer root ohne Passwort\u00fcberpr\u00fcfung anzumelden, wurden im Telnet-Server telnetd aus dem GNU InetUtils-Paket mehrere M\u00f6glichkeiten zur Erh\u00f6hung der Privilegien festgestellt, die sich aus der unvollst\u00e4ndigen Behebung der Schwachstelle im Jahr 1999 (CVE-1999-0073) ergeben haben.     <\/p>\n<p>Die Schwachstellen entstehen durch die M\u00f6glichkeit, dass telnetd Umgebungsvariablen durch den Client mithilfe der Option ENVIRON an den Server \u00fcbertr\u00e4gt. Solche Umgebungsvariablen werden im Kontext des telnetd-Prozesses gesetzt und bearbeitet und an die von ihm gestarteten Kindprozesse, einschlie\u00dflich des mit root-Rechten gestarteten Prozesses \/bin\/login, weitergeleitet. Die Schwachstelle CVE-1999-0073 erm\u00f6glichte es dem Telnet-Client, die Umgebungsvariable LD_LIBRARY_PATH zu \u00fcbergeben, deren Festlegung dazu f\u00fchrt, dass die vom Benutzer angegebene Shared Library beim Start des login-Prozesses geladen wird. Bei der M\u00f6glichkeit, Dateien in ein System, das die Telnet-Protokollverbindung unterst\u00fctzt, hochzuladen, kann der Angreifer eine speziell gestaltete Bibliothek hochladen und deren Laden mit root-Rechten organisieren.      <\/p>\n<p>In telnetd from the GNU InetUtils set, a vulnerability was fixed by banning dangerous environment variables through filtering masks such as &#171;LD_&#187;, &#171;LIBPATH&#187;, &#171;ENV&#187;, &#171;IFS&#187;, and &#171;_RLD_&#187;. However, the environment variable &#171;CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY&#187; was not blocked, which is processed during the execution of \/usr\/bin\/login. Using this environment variable, a user could change the settings directory and place a login.noauth file with the value &#171;yes&#187;, enabling login without a password (similar to passing the &#171;-f&#187; flag to the login process). This setting applies to all users, including root.     <\/p>\n<p>The attack involves a non-privileged user creating a subdirectory in their home directory, uploading a login.noauth file into it, and attempting to log in by setting the environment variable &#171;CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY=the created directory&#187; and passing the environment variable &#171;USER=root&#187; (there is an automatic connection mode in telnet where the username is taken not from the command line but is transferred through the USER environment variable). Example of an exploit.    <\/p>\n<p>Im Folgenden wurde eine weitere Methode entdeckt, um root-Zugriff \u00fcber telnetd zu erhalten, die mit der Manipulation der Umgebungsvariablen OUTPUT_CHARSET und LANGUAGE zusammenh\u00e4ngt, die von der GNU gettext-Bibliothek verarbeitet werden, sowie der Umgebungsvariablen GCONV_PATH, die in glibc verwendet wird. Durch das Setzen der Umgebungsvariablen OUTPUT_CHARSET und LANGUAGE kann der Angreifer die Funktionalit\u00e4t zur Konvertierung von Zeichencodierungen in gettext aktivieren, die die Funktion iconv_open() aufruft. Bei der Ausf\u00fchrung der Funktion iconv_open() w\u00e4hrend des Ladens der Konfigurationsdatei gconv-modules wird der Pfad unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Umgebungsvariable GCONV_PATH berechnet. Durch das Einf\u00fcgen der gconv-modules-Datei kann das Laden einer eigenen gemeinsam genutzten Bibliothek w\u00e4hrend der Ausgabe einer lokalisierten Zeichenfolge durch den Prozess login organisiert werden.                <\/p>\n<p>CVE identifiers for the noted vulnerabilities have not yet been assigned. As a protective method, implementing a whitelist of acceptable values (&#171;TERM&#187;, &#171;DISPLAY&#187;, &#171;USER&#187;, &#171;LOGNAME&#187;, and &#171;POSIXLY_CORRECT&#187;) is considered, blocking all other environment variables, similar to how environment variables are handled in OpenSSH. Vulnerabilities have been confirmed in the GNU InetUtils package. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\" title=\"Server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Server<\/a> telnetd-Implementierung enth\u00e4lt, die in Debian, Ubuntu und verwandten Distributionen geliefert wird. Korrekturen f\u00fcr GNU InetUtils stehen derzeit nicht zur Verf\u00fcgung. In Rocky Linux 9 wird eine modifizierte telnetd-Version geliefert, die nicht anf\u00e4llig f\u00fcr diese Schwachstellen ist und anstelle der Filterung gef\u00e4hrlicher Umgebungsvariablen eine Whitelist-Pr\u00fcfung implementiert. Eine Whitelist-Filterung wurde auch in der telnetd-Version von FreeBSD implementiert. In OpenBSD wurde telnetd im Jahr 2005 aus dem System entfernt.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64869\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c root \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 telnetd \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 GNU InetUtils \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (CVE-1999-0073). \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 telnetd \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 ENVIRON. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 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