{"id":163027,"date":"2026-03-03T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/variant-distributiva-guix-c-yadrom-gnu-hurd-adaptirovan-dlya-64-razryadnyh-sistem"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:11:56","slug":"variant-distributiva-guix-c-yadrom-gnu-hurd-adaptirovan-dlya-64-razryadnyh-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/variant-distributiva-guix-c-yadrom-gnu-hurd-adaptirovan-dlya-64-razryadnyh-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Die Guix-Distribution mit dem GNU\/Hurd-Kernel ist f\u00fcr 64-Bit-Systeme angepasst.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Entwickler des Paketmanagers GNU Guix und der auf ihm basierenden GNU\/Linux-Distribution Guix System haben die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung einer 64-Bit-Version der Guix\/Hurd-Distribution angek\u00fcndigt, bei der statt des Linux-Kernels der GNU Hurd-Kernel verwendet wird. Die Option zur Installation von Guix\/Hurd auf x86_64-Systemen wurde im Installer hinzugef\u00fcgt, jedoch sind die M\u00f6glichkeiten dieser Distributionsvariante stark eingeschr\u00e4nkt; zum Beispiel ist die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr den Betrieb des X-Servers bisher nicht implementiert. In der 32-Bit-Version von Guix\/Hurd wird die Verwendung von etwa 1,7% aller Pakete aus dem Guix-Repository unterst\u00fctzt, w\u00e4hrend dieser Wert in der 64-Bit-Version nur 0,9% betr\u00e4gt. Zum Vergleich: In Debian GNU\/Hurd sind 75% der Debian-Pakete verf\u00fcgbar. \"Die <\/p>\n

Bis vor kurzem unterst\u00fctzte der GNU Hurd-Kernel nur den 32-Bit-Modus und wurde erst j\u00fcngst f\u00fcr die x86_64-Architektur portiert und stabilisiert. Separat wird an der Implementierung der SMP-Unterst\u00fctzung (Symmetric Multiprocessing) gearbeitet. Bei der Vorbereitung von Guix\/Hurd wurde die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Nutzerraumtreiber sichergestellt, die den vom NetBSD-Projekt entwickelten Mechanismus rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) nutzen. Nutzerraumstacks f\u00fcr USB und TCP\/IP sowie Treiber f\u00fcr SATA\/USB-Festplatten und Netzwerkadapter wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt. <\/p>\n

GNU Hurd stellt einen Kernel dar, der als Ersatz f\u00fcr Unix-Kernel entwickelt wird und als eine Sammlung von Server<\/a>, das \u00fcber dem GNU Mach Mikrokernel l\u00e4uft und verschiedene Systemdienste wie Dateisysteme, Netzwerkstack und Zugriffskontrollsysteme realisiert. Der GNU Mach Mikrokernel bietet einen IPC-Mechanismus, der zur Organisation der Interaktion der Komponenten von GNU Hurd und zum Aufbau einer verteilten Multiserver-Architektur verwendet wird.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Guix c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU Guix \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU\/Linux Guix System, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 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