{"id":32009,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","slug":"pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","title":{"rendered":"Die Position von Mozilla zum Attribut \u201eping\u201c f\u00fcr das Audit von Hyperlinks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Portal Bleeping Computer hat sich mit Mozilla in Verbindung gesetzt und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bleepingcomputer.com\/news\/software\/mozilla-firefox-to-enable-hyperlink-ping-tracking-by-default\/\">herausgefunden<\/a><\/noindex>  Stellungnahme zum Tracking-Mechanismus von Hyperlinks mit dem Attribut \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/HTML\/Element\/a#attr-ping\">ping<\/a><\/noindex>\u201c, dessen Unterst\u00fctzung in Firefox vorerst standardm\u00e4\u00dfig deaktiviert ist. Das Interesse an dem Attribut \u201eping\u201c entstand nach <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50483\">der Entfernung<\/a><\/noindex> von Chrome und Safari der M\u00f6glichkeiten, es zu deaktivieren.<\/p>\n<p>Vertreter von Mozilla erkl\u00e4rten:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Wir sind uns einig, dass die Aktivierung des Attributs \u201eping\u201c, das normalerweise zur \u00dcberwachung von Hyperlinks verwendet wird, kein Datenschutzproblem darstellt, sondern darauf abzielt, die Benutzererfahrung zu verbessern, indem es Webseiten eine effizientere L\u00f6sung zur Hyperlink-Auditierung bietet, die keine Leistungseinbu\u00dfen verursacht wie andere Aufzeichnungsmethoden, die in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/webkit.org\/blog\/8821\/link-click-analytics-and-privacy\/\">einer Ver\u00f6ffentlichung<\/a><\/noindex> im Blog der WebKit-Entwickler aufgef\u00fchrt sind. Tats\u00e4chlich unterst\u00fctzen wir bereits die API <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/API\/Navigator\/sendBeacon\">sendBeacon<\/a><\/noindex>  und der Grund, warum wir das Attribut \u201eping\u201c noch nicht aktivieren, liegt darin, dass unsere Umsetzung dieser Funktion noch <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=951104#c42\">nicht bereit ist.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Wir glauben nicht, dass es irgendeine signifikante Verbesserung des Datenschutzes f\u00fcr Benutzer bringt, lediglich die Option zur Deaktivierung des Attributs ping bereitzustellen, da Webseiten (und oft bereits) verschiedene Mechanismen zur Hyperlink-Auditierung in jedem Browser bestimmen k\u00f6nnen, und die Deaktivierung von \u201ebenutzerfreundlicheren\u201c Mechanismen wird lediglich dazu f\u00fchren, dass auf \u201eweniger benutzerfreundliche\u201c Mechanismen zur\u00fcckgegriffen wird, ohne die Hyperlink-Auditierung insgesamt auszuschlie\u00dfen.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Wenn im Tag \u201ea href\u201c das Attribut \u201eping=URL\u201c verwendet wird, erzeugt der Browser eine POST-Anfrage an die im Attribut angegebene URL und \u00fcbertr\u00e4gt \u00fcber den HTTP_PING_TO-Header Informationen \u00fcber den erfolgten \u00dcbergang. Ohne das Attribut ping k\u00f6nnen Webseiten die Hyperlink-Auditierung durch Ersetzen des echten Links durch einen Zwischenschlink oder durch das Senden von Informationen mittels XMLHttpRequest oder sendBeacon realisieren, was schon seit langem bei Google-Suchanfragen, beim Klicken auf externe Links in sozialen Netzwerken wie VK und im Repository der Browsererweiterungen addons.mozilla.org verwendet wird. Da eine derartige Ersetzung m\u00f6glicherweise mithilfe von JavaScript durchgef\u00fchrt werden kann, l\u00e4sst sich, genauso wie beim Attribut ping, ohne Code-Analyse nicht feststellen, ob die \u00dcberwachung f\u00fcr den aktuellen Link erfolgt oder nicht.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50544\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b Bleeping Computer \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mozilla \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 &#171;ping&#171;, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Firefox \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 &#171;ping&#187; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Chrome \u0438 Safari \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Mozilla \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 &#171;ping&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b Bleeping Computer 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