{"id":32250,"date":"2019-10-31T21:45:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:45:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:51","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Initialisierungssystems GNU Shepherd 0.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-gnu\/2019-04\/msg00006.html\">Vorstellung<\/a><\/noindex> Service-Manager <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.6<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ehemaliger dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), der von den Entwicklern der GuixSD GNU\/Linux-Distribution als unterst\u00fctzende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zu SysV-init entwickelt wird. Der verwaltende Daemon und die Utilities Shepherd sind in der Sprache Guile (eine der Implementierungen der Sprache Scheme) geschrieben, die auch zur Definition der Konfigurationen und Startparameter f\u00fcr Services verwendet wird. Shepherd wird bereits in der GuixSD GNU\/Linux-Distribution eingesetzt und ist auch f\u00fcr die Verwendung in GNU\/Hurd vorgesehen, kann jedoch in jedem POSIX-kompatiblen Betriebssystem betrieben werden, f\u00fcr das die Sprache Guile verf\u00fcgbar ist.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd kann sowohl als prim\u00e4res Initialisierungssystem (init mit PID 1) als auch in isolierter Form zur Verwaltung von Hintergrundprozessen einzelner Benutzer (zum Beispiel zum Starten von tor, privoxy, mcron usw.) mit den Rechten der jeweiligen Benutzer verwendet werden. Shepherd k\u00fcmmert sich um das Starten und Stoppen von Services, indem es die Beziehungen zwischen den Services ber\u00fccksichtigt, und bestimmt dynamisch die Services, die vom gew\u00e4hlten Service abh\u00e4ngen, und startet diese. Shepherd unterst\u00fctzt auch die Definition von Konflikten zwischen Services und verhindert deren gleichzeitige Ausf\u00fchrung.<\/p>\n<p>Hauptneuheiten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Betriebsmodus f\u00fcr Services wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/manual\/shepherd.html#index-one_002dshot-services\">one-shot<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n, bei dem der Service sofort nach erfolgreichem Start als gestoppt gekennzeichnet wird, was f\u00fcr das Starten von einmaligen Arbeiten vor anderen Services erforderlich sein kann, beispielsweise zur Durchf\u00fchrung von Bereinigungen oder zur Initialisierung;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Entfernung von Dateien mit Sockets nach dem Abschluss der Arbeit wurde sichergestellt<br \/>\nshepherd;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Befehl &#171;herd stop&#187; gibt jetzt keinen Fehler mehr aus, wenn er auf einem bereits gestoppten Dienst ausgef\u00fchrt wird;\n<li class=\"l\"> Das Utility herd gibt jetzt einen Nicht-Null-R\u00fcckgabewert im Falle eines Fehlers beim Starten der Aufgabe zur\u00fcck;\n<li class=\"l\"> Bei der Ausf\u00fchrung in einem Container wird sichergestellt, dass beim Laden auftretende Fehler ignoriert werden.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50563\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.6 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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