{"id":32589,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mgnovennaya-nastrojka-privychnyh-fajlovyh-assotsiatsij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:51","slug":"mgnovennaya-nastrojka-privychnyh-fajlovyh-assotsiatsij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mgnovennaya-nastrojka-privychnyh-fajlovyh-assotsiatsij","title":{"rendered":"Schnelle Einrichtung g\u00e4ngiger Dateiassoziationen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b 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\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c: \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u0448\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e, GIMP, \u0430 ico-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 Photo Gallery. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c? \u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u2026 \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d? \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Dropbox \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0418 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u2026 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0438 macOS.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"windows\">Windows<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 Windows <code>cmd.exe<\/code> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ftype my_file_txt=\"C:Windowsnotepad.exe\" \"%1\"\nassoc .txt=my_file_txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (%%1) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 bat-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"macos\">macOS<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/moretension\/duti\">duti<\/a><\/noindex>. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>brew install duti<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt \"editor\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, sudo \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 &#171;com.apple.TextEdit&#187; \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 &#171;bundle id&#187; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 &#171;editor&#187; \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: &#171;editor&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, &#171;viewer&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430, &#171;all&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 &#171;bundle id&#187; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c &#171;\/Applications\/Sublime Text.app&#187; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b \u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 &#171;com.sublimetext.3&#187;, \u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">&gt; osascript -e 'id of app \"Sublime Text\"'\ncom.sublimetext.3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 macOS Sierra.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"itogovyy-skript-dlya-windows-bat\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows (.bat)<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">@echo off\n\nset XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe\nset SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe\nset FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe\n\ncall :assoc_ext \"%SUBLIME%\" txt md js json css java sh yaml\ncall :assoc_ext \"%XNVIEW%\" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico\ncall :assoc_ext \"%FOOBAR%\" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3\n\ngoto :eof\n\n:assoc_ext\n  set EXE=%1\n  shift\n  :loop\n  if \"%1\" neq \"\" (\n    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% \"%%1\"\n    assoc .%1=my_file_%1\n    shift\n    goto :loop\n  )\ngoto :eof<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"itogovyy-skript-dlya-macos-sh\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS (.sh)<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">#!\/bin\/bash\n\n# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function\ntrap \"exit 1\" TERM\nexport TERM_PID=$$\n\n# check `duti` installed\ncommand -v duti &gt;\/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1 || \n  { echo &gt;&amp;2 \"duti required: brew install duti\"; exit 1; }\n\nget_bundle_id() {\n    osascript -e \"id of app \"${1}\"\" || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;\n}\n\nassoc() {\n    bundle_id=$1; shift\n    role=$1; shift\n    while [ -n \"$1\" ]; do\n        echo \"setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role\"\n        duti -s \"$bundle_id\" \".${1}\" \"$role\"\n        shift\n    done\n}\n\nSUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id \"Sublime Text\")\nTEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id \"TextEdit\")\nMPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id \"MPlayerX\")\n\nassoc \"$SUBLIME\" \"editor\" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml\nassoc \"$MPLAYERX\" \"viewer\" mkv mp4 avi mov webm\nassoc \"$MPLAYERX\" \"viewer\" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/449820\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 Explorer\/Finder. \u0418 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c iTunes. \u041f\u043e\u0434 windows \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0438 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