{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2013 Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Protokolls f\u00fcr dezentralisierten Nachrichtenaustausch","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Am 11. Juni 2019 k\u00fcndigten die Entwickler der Matrix.org Foundation die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von Matrix 1.0 an - ein Protokoll zur Umsetzung eines f\u00f6derierten Netzwerks, das auf einer linearen Ereignisgeschichte (events) innerhalb eines gerichteten azyklischen Graphen (DAG) basiert. Der g\u00e4ngigste Einsatz des Protokolls besteht in der Implementierung von Messaging-Servern (zum Beispiel dem Synapse-Server und dem Riot-Client) sowie der \u201eVerbindung\u201c verschiedener Protokolle \u00fcber Br\u00fccken (z. B. die Implementierung mit libpurple, die XMPP, Telegram, Discord und IRC unterst\u00fctzt).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matrix 1.0 \u2013 Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Protokolls f\u00fcr dezentralisierten Nachrichtenaustausch\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/714e7828c7b17eb5e9e4946d55d4a582.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Synapse 1.0 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 TLS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 self-signed \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDie Pl\u00e4ne zur Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Protokolls Matrix 1.0 wurden im Februar 2019 auf der gr\u00f6\u00dften Open-Source-Konferenz FOSDEM 2019 in Br\u00fcssel angek\u00fcndigt. Dabei ging es um die Implementierung der Technologien der Matrix.org Foundation zur Gew\u00e4hrleistung der Kommunikationsinfrastruktur der franz\u00f6sischen Regierung.<\/p>\n<p>Interessanterweise wurde der Server matrix.org vor zwei Monaten von einem Hackerangriff betroffen, was zur Neuschaffung der Datenbank des Servers f\u00fchrte (mit Verlust der auf den Servern gespeicherten Historie verschl\u00fcsselter Chats) \u2014 und zudem zur Wiederver\u00f6ffentlichung der Riot-App f\u00fcr Android, aufgrund eines Lecks von Schl\u00fcsseln und Passw\u00f6rtern. Die Hacker hinterlie\u00dfen Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Gesch\u00e4ftsprozesse und der Sicherheitsma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr die Server (die mit Schwachstellen in Jenkins, einer Plattform zur Automatisierung der Softwareentwicklung und -tests, zusammenh\u00e4ngen). \"Hauseigene\" Matrix-Server waren nicht betroffen, abgesehen von der vor\u00fcbergehenden Unzug\u00e4nglichkeit von \"Sticker\"-Funktionen f\u00fcr Benutzer-Nachrichten und anderen sekund\u00e4ren Services.<\/p>\n<p>Der beliebteste Client Riot.im (aktuelle Version 1.2.1) ist sowohl als Desktop-Version als auch auf den meisten mobilen Plattformen verf\u00fcgbar und hat in Bezug auf Benutzerfreundlichkeit und Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit zu vergleichbaren Clients wie Slack und Telegram aufgeholt.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matrix 1.0 \u2013 Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Protokolls f\u00fcr dezentralisierten Nachrichtenaustausch\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/b10132d7ab48a92fe7bbeccecebf84c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWie ich bereits <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/427649\">schrieb<\/a><\/noindex>, sind Synapse-Server recht ressourcenschonend \u2014 f\u00fcr einen \u201eHeim\u201c-Server k\u00f6nnen ARM-Mikrocomputer wie der ODROID-XU4 f\u00fcr 49 $ verwendet werden. Mit der Einf\u00fchrung von virtuellen Maschinen mit ARM-Graviton-Prozessoren von Amazon Cloud Ende letzten Jahres kann man die Einrichtung eines Backup \u201eHeim-Mini-Rechenzentrums\u201c in der Amazon-Cloud kosteng\u00fcnstig realisieren.<\/p>\n<p>Neuigkeiten und zus\u00e4tzliche Informationen \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\">matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455800\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, 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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" 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Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c 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