{"id":36033,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:16","slug":"vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnupg-2-2-17-s-izmeneniyami-dlya-protivostoyaniya-atake-na-servery-klyuchej","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von GnuPG 2.2.17 mit \u00c4nderungen zur Abwehr von Angriffen auf Schl\u00fcsselserver.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnupg.org\/pipermail\/gnupg-announce\/2019q3\/000439.html\">Ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/a><\/noindex>  Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Tools  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gnupg.org\/\">GnuPG 2.2.17<\/a><\/noindex> (GNU Privacy Guard), kompatibel mit den Standards von OpenPGP (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4880\">RFC-4880<\/a><\/noindex>) und S\/MIME, bietet Werkzeuge zum Verschl\u00fcsseln von Daten, zur Arbeit mit digitalen Signaturen, zur Schl\u00fcsselverwaltung und zum Zugriff auf \u00f6ffentliche Schl\u00fcsselverzeichnisse. Die GnuPG 2.2-Entwicklungszweig wird als aktive Version positioniert, in der st\u00e4ndig neue Funktionen hinzugef\u00fcgt werden; im Zweig 2.1 sind nur Korrekturen erlaubt.<\/p>\n<p>In der neuesten Version wurden Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Bek\u00e4mpfung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51006\">von Angriffen auf Schl\u00fcsselserver<\/a><\/noindex>, die zu einem Einfrieren von GnuPG f\u00fchren und die weitere Nutzung unm\u00f6glich machen, bis das problematische Zertifikat aus dem lokalen Speicher entfernt oder der Zertifikatspeicher auf Basis von gepr\u00fcften \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcsseln neu erstellt wird. Die hinzugef\u00fcgte Sicherheitsfunktion ignoriert standardm\u00e4\u00dfig alle externen digitalen Signaturen von Zertifikaten, die von Schl\u00fcsselservern empfangen wurden. Es sei daran erinnert, dass jeder Benutzer seine digitale Signatur f\u00fcr beliebige Zertifikate auf den Schl\u00fcsselserver hochladen kann, was von Angreifern genutzt wird, um f\u00fcr das Zertifikat des Opfers eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl solcher Signaturen (mehr als hunderttausend) zu erstellen, deren Verarbeitung die normale Funktionalit\u00e4t von GnuPG st\u00f6rt.<\/p>\n<p>Das Ignorieren von externen digitalen Signaturen wird durch die Option \u201eself-sigs-only\u201c geregelt, die es erm\u00f6glicht, nur die eigenen Signaturen der Ersteller hochzuladen. Um das fr\u00fchere Verhalten wiederherzustellen, kann die Einstellung \u201ekeyserver-options no-self-sigs-only,no-import-clean\u201c in die gpg.conf hinzugef\u00fcgt werden. Sollte w\u00e4hrend der Nutzung die Anzahl der importierten Bl\u00f6cke ein Limit \u00fcberschreiten, das den lokalen Speicher (pubring.kbx) \u00fcberf\u00fcllt, aktiviert GnuPG automatisch den Modus zum Ignorieren digitaler Signaturen (\u201eself-sigs-only,import-clean\u201c), anstatt einen Fehler auszugeben. <\/p>\n<p>Zur Aktualisierung von Schl\u00fcsseln mit dem Mechanismus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gnupg.org\/WKD\">Web Key Directory<\/a><\/noindex> (WKD) wurde die Option \u201e\u2014locate-external-key\u201c hinzugef\u00fcgt, die verwendet werden kann, um ein Zertifikatsspeicher auf Basis verifizierter \u00f6ffentlicher Schl\u00fcssel neu zu erstellen. Bei der Ausf\u00fchrung der Operation \u201e\u2014auto-key-retrieve\u201c ist der WKD-Mechanismus nun bevorzugter als Schl\u00fcsselserver. Das Konzept von WKD besteht darin, \u00f6ffentliche Schl\u00fcssel webbasiert mit einem Bezug zu der im E-Mail-Adress angegebenen Domain zu hosten. Zum Beispiel kann f\u00fcr die Adresse \u201etest@example.com\u201c der Schl\u00fcssel \u00fcber den Link \u201ehttps:\/\/example.com\/.well-known\/openpgpkey\/hu\/183d7d5ab73cfceece9a5594e6039d5a\u201c heruntergeladen werden.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51067\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.2.17 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 GnuPG 2.2 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 2.1 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.2.17 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 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property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von GnuPG 2.2.17 mit \u00c4nderungen zur Bek\u00e4mpfung von Angriffen auf Schl\u00fcsselserver | ProHoster","description":"Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des GnuPG-Werkzeugs 2.2.17 (GNU Privacy Guard) steht im Einklang mit den OpenPGP-Standards (RFC-4880) und S\/MIME und bietet Werkzeuge f\u00fcr die Datenverschl\u00fcsselung, die Arbeit mit digitalen Signaturen, das Schl\u00fcsselmanagement und den Zugriff auf \u00f6ffentliche Schl\u00fcsselarchive. 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