{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Paketverwaltungssystems GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nach 7 Jahren seit dem letzten bedeutenden Release <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-stow\/2019-06\/msg00000.html\">vorgestellt<\/a><\/noindex> Release des Paketverwaltungssystems <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/stow\/\">GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, das symbolische Links verwendet, um die Inhalte der Pakete und zugeh\u00f6rige Daten in separaten Verzeichnissen zu organisieren. Der Stow-Code ist in Perl geschrieben und wird ab der aktuellen Version unter der GPLv3-Lizenz verteilt (zuvor galt die GPLv2-Lizenz).<\/p>\n<p>Stow verwendet einen einfachen und nicht traditionellen Ansatz zur Platzierung von Paketen: Alle Programmkomponenten werden in einem separaten Unterverzeichnis im Verzeichnis \/usr\/local\/stow installiert (zum Beispiel \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Die Aufgabe von Stow besteht darin, symbolische Links in der Hierarchie der Systemverzeichnisse \/usr\/local zu setzen und deren Integrit\u00e4t zu \u00fcberwachen. <\/p>\n<p>Beim Entfernen eines Pakets werden alle zugeh\u00f6rigen symbolischen Links gel\u00f6scht. Innerhalb des Verzeichnisses \/usr\/local\/stow bleiben die Dateien der installierten Programme immer unver\u00e4ndert; Stow arbeitet nur mit symbolischen Links.<br \/>\nZus\u00e4tzlich zur Verwaltung von Systempaketen bietet Stow die M\u00f6glichkeit, Programme und Konfigurationsdateien (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc usw.) im Home-Verzeichnis des Benutzers zu verwalten.<\/p>\n<p>Bei der Vorbereitung der neuen Ausgabe lag der Fokus auf der Vereinfachung der Installation, weshalb einige Module (texi2html) aus den Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten entfernt wurden. Ein separater Handler f\u00fcr Dateien und Verzeichnisse, die mit einem Punkt beginnen, wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, und die damit verbundene Option \u201e\u2014dotfiles\u201c zur automatischen Ersetzung des Pr\u00e4fix \u201edot-\u201c durch einen Punkt (zum Beispiel wird die Datei ~\/.bashrc als Paket stow\/dot-bashrc verarbeitet). In der Konfigurationsdatei .stowrc wurde die Verarbeitung des Zeichens \u201e~\u201c als Heimatverzeichnis hinzugef\u00fcgt. In der Projektinfrastruktur wurde w\u00e4hrend der Entwicklung die Nutzung des Continuous Integration-Systems Travis CI eingerichtet.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51187\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 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