{"id":36639,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/drajver-floppi-diskov-ostavlen-v-yadre-linux-bez-soprovozhdeniya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:50","slug":"drajver-floppi-diskov-ostavlen-v-yadre-linux-bez-soprovozhdeniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/drajver-floppi-diskov-ostavlen-v-yadre-linux-bez-soprovozhdeniya","title":{"rendered":"Der Treiber f\u00fcr Diskettenlaufwerke wurde im Linux-Kernel ohne Unterst\u00fctzung belassen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Der Linux-Kernel 5.3 hat<\/a><\/noindex> \u00c4nderungen erhalten, die zus\u00e4tzlichen Schutz f\u00fcr ioctl-Aufrufe im Zusammenhang mit dem Floppy-Treiber bieten; dieser Treiber ist als nicht mehr unterst\u00fctzt markiert
\n(\u201everwaist\u201c), was das Ende seiner Testphase bedeutet.<\/p>\n

Der Treiber wird als veraltet angesehen, da es schwierig ist, funktionierende Hardware zu finden, um ihn zu testen \u2013 alle aktuellen externen Speicher verwenden in der Regel das USB-Interface. Gleichzeitig wird die Entfernung des Treibers aus dem Kern durch die Tatsache erschwert, dass Floppy-Controller weiterhin in Virtualisierungssystemen emuliert werden. Daher bleibt der Treiber vorerst im Kern, aber seine korrekte Funktion wird nicht garantiert.<\/p>\n

Dar\u00fcber hinaus wurde im Floppy-Treiber die Schwachstelle<\/a><\/noindex> in Cisco-Switches die gesamte Unternehmensnetzwerkwelt fast weltweit in Frage.<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2019-14283<\/a><\/noindex>), die es einem nicht privilegierten Benutzer, der die M\u00f6glichkeit hat, seine eigene Floppy-Disk einzuf\u00fcgen, erm\u00f6glicht, Daten aus Speicherbereichen au\u00dferhalb der Grenzen des Kopierpuffers zu lesen (zum Beispiel k\u00f6nnen benachbarte Bereiche Restdaten aus dem Festplattencache und dem Eingabepuffer enthalten). Einerseits bleibt die Schwachstelle relevant, da der Floppy-Treiber automatisch geladen wird, wenn ein entsprechender emulierter Controller in Virtualisierungssystemen vorhanden ist (zum Beispiel wird er standardm\u00e4\u00dfig in QEMU verwendet). Andererseits ist es f\u00fcr die Ausnutzung des Problems notwendig, dass ein vom Angreifer vorbereiteter Floppy-Disk-Image angeschlossen ist.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.3 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b ioctl-\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c floppy, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f («orphaned»), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 — \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 USB. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Floppy-Disk-Treiber bleibt ohne Unterst\u00fctzung im Linux-Kernel | ProHoster","description":"Im Linux-Kernel 5.3 wurden \u00c4nderungen zur zus\u00e4tzlichen Sicherung von ioctl-Calls in Verbindung mit dem Floppy-Treiber \u00fcbernommen, welcher als nicht mehr unterst\u00fctzt (\u201eorphaned\u201c) gekennzeichnet ist, was die Einstellung seiner Testung bedeutet. Der Treiber wird als veraltet betrachtet, da es schwierig ist, funktionierende Hardware f\u00fcr Tests zu finden \u2013 aktuelle externe Speicherger\u00e4te verwenden in der Regel den USB-Anschluss.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/drajver-floppi-diskov-ostavlen-v-yadre-linux-bez-soprovozhdeniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0438-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.3 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b ioctl-\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c floppy, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f ("orphaned"), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - 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