{"id":37464,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/linux-28-let\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","slug":"linux-28-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-28-let","title":{"rendered":"Linux 28 Jahre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vor 28 Jahren k\u00fcndigte Linus Torvalds in der Telefonkonferenz comp.os.minix die Entwicklung eines funktionalen Prototyps des neuen Betriebssystems Linux an. Das System beinhaltete die portierte Version von bash 1.08 und gcc 1.40, was es als eigenst\u00e4ndig gelten lie\u00df.<\/p>\n

Linux wurde als Antwort auf MINIX geschaffen, dessen Lizenz der Gemeinschaft keinen einfachen Austausch von Arbeiten erm\u00f6glichte (MINIX wurde damals als Lehrmittel positioniert und war daher in seinen M\u00f6glichkeiten eingeschr\u00e4nkt).<\/p>\n

Urspr\u00fcnglich plante Linus, seinem Kind den Namen Freax zu geben (eine Kombination aus \"free\", \"freak\" und X (Unix)), aber Ari Lemmke, der Linus seine Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung anbot, nannte das Verzeichnis einfach \"linux\". Server<\/a> nannte das Verzeichnis \u201elinux\u201c.<\/p>\n

Die urspr\u00fcngliche Lizenz war als \"nicht kommerziell restriktiv\" konzipiert, jedoch stimmte Linus, nachdem er auf die Meinungen der gewachsenen Gemeinschaft um das Projekt geh\u00f6rt hatte, der Verwendung von GPLv2 zu.<\/p>\n

Quelle: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 bash 1.08 \u0438 gcc 1.40, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. 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Das System beinhaltete die portierte Version von bash 1.08 und gcc 1.40, was es als selbstst\u00e4ndig nutzbar erscheinen lie\u00df. 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