{"id":37875,"date":"2019-10-31T22:20:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uyazvimost-v-drajvere-v4l2-zatragivayushhaya-platformu-android\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:20:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:20:17","slug":"uyazvimost-v-drajvere-v4l2-zatragivayushhaya-platformu-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-drajvere-v4l2-zatragivayushhaya-platformu-android","title":{"rendered":"Schwachstelle im v4l2-Treiber, die die Android-Plattform betrifft","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen TrendMicro <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerodayinitiative.com\/advisories\/ZDI-19-780\/\">ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/a><\/noindex> Informationen zu einer Schwachstelle (keine CVE zugewiesen) im Treiber <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxtv.org\/downloads\/v4l-dvb-apis\/kapi\/v4l2-intro.html\">v4l2<\/a><\/noindex>, die es einem nicht privilegierten lokalen Benutzer erm\u00f6glicht, eigenen Code im Kontext des Linux-Kernels auszuf\u00fchren. Informationen zur Schwachstelle werden im Kontext der Android-Plattform bereitgestellt, ohne zu pr\u00e4zisieren, ob dieses Problem spezifisch f\u00fcr den Android-Kernel ist oder auch im regul\u00e4ren Linux-Kernel auftritt. <\/p>\n<p>Um die Schwachstelle auszunutzen, ist lokaler Zugang des Angreifers zum System erforderlich. In Android muss der Angreifer zun\u00e4chst die Kontrolle \u00fcber eine nicht privilegierte Anwendung erlangen, die Berechtigungen zur Zugriff auf das V4L (Video for Linux)-Subsystem hat, z. B. eine Anwendung zur Verwendung der Kamera. Die realistischste Anwendung der Schwachstelle in Android besteht darin, den Exploit in von den Angreifern vorbereitete Malware-Anwendungen einzuf\u00fcgen, um Privilegien auf dem Ger\u00e4t zu erh\u00f6hen.<\/p>\n<p>Derzeit bleibt die Schwachstelle ungepatcht. Obwohl Google im M\u00e4rz \u00fcber das Problem informiert wurde, wurde der Fix nicht in das <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/security\/bulletin\/2019-09-01\">September-Update<\/a><\/noindex> der Android-Plattform aufgenommen. Im September-Update wurden 49 Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeiten f\u00fcr Android behoben, von denen vier als kritisch eingestuft wurden. Zwei kritische Schwachstellen wurden im Multimedia-Framework behoben und erm\u00f6glichen die Ausf\u00fchrung von Code bei der Verarbeitung speziell gestalteter Mediendateien. 31 Schwachstellen wurden in Komponenten f\u00fcr Qualcomm-Chips behoben, von denen zwei als kritisch eingestuft sind und eine Remote-Attacke erm\u00f6glichen. Die \u00fcbrigen Probleme sind als gef\u00e4hrlich gekennzeichnet, d. h. sie erm\u00f6glichen die Ausf\u00fchrung von Code im Kontext eines privilegierten Prozesses durch Manipulation lokaler Anwendungen. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51434\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f TrendMicro \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d) \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 v4l2, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Android \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f TrendMicro \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d) \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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