{"id":38767,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/unix-parol-kena-tompsona\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:49","slug":"unix-parol-kena-tompsona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/unix-parol-kena-tompsona","title":{"rendered":"Unix-Passwort von Ken Thompson","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 BSD 3 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/blob\/BSD-3-Snapshot-Development\/etc\/passwd\">\/etc\/passwd<\/a><\/noindex> \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0414\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0438, \u041a\u0435\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0412. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043d \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/minnie.tuhs.org\/cgi-bin\/utree.pl?file=V7\/usr\/man\/man3\/crypt.3\">crypt(3)<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 DES\u00a0\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 8 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/john\/\">john<\/a><\/noindex> \u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hashcat.net\/wiki\/\">hashcat<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u044f \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e bwk \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c <code>\/.,\/.,,<\/code>\u00a0\u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 QWERTY).<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 (\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u042f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 NTLM, crypt(3) \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d).<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b? (7-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c GPU).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/tqkjt9nn7p9zgkk9cm9d@localhost\/T\/#m160f0016894ea471ae02ee9de9a872f2c5f8ee93\">\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/noindex> \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuhs.org\/\">The Unix Heritage Society<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0438 \u044f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/87bluxpqy0.fsf@vuxu.org\/\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/noindex> \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>\u041e\u0442: \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0441 &lt;nw@retrocomputingtasmania.com&gt;<br \/>\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430: Re: [TUHS] \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>ZghOT0eRm4U9s:p\/q2-q4!<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 AMD Radeon Vega64 \u0432 hashcat \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 930MH\/\u0441 (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443).<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Descriptive_notation\">\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/noindex> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Chess_Opening_Theory\/1._d4\">\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chessprogramming.org\/index.php?title=Ken_Thompson\">\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439.<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/470966\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 BSD 3 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0414\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0438, \u041a\u0435\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0412. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043d \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c crypt(3) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 DES\u00a0\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 8 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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