{"id":38775,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","title":{"rendered":"Die Hash-Auswahl der Unix-Gr\u00fcnder","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Im <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/\">ver\u00f6ffentlichten<\/a><\/noindex> in \u00f6ffentlich zug\u00e4nglichen Dumps historischer Schnitte mit dem BSD 3-Code, einschlie\u00dflich der Datei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/blob\/BSD-3-Snapshot-Development\/etc\/passwd\">\/etc\/passwd<\/a><\/noindex> mit den Hashes der Passw\u00f6rter der Unix-Gr\u00fcnder. Da die Passw\u00f6rter mit dem DES-Verfahren gehasht wurden, was f\u00fcr moderne Rechentechnik kein Problem bei der Passwortfindung darstellt, versuchten die Enthusiasten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/leahneukirchen.org\/blog\/archive\/2019\/10\/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html\">herauszufinden<\/a><\/noindex> die von den Unix-Gr\u00fcndern verwendeten Passw\u00f6rter wiederherzustellen.<\/p>\n<p>Die Passw\u00f6rter fast aller Unix-Gr\u00fcnder wurden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/6dceffe228804a76de1e12f18d1fc0dc@inventati.org\/\">sofort gefunden<\/a><\/noindex> fast. Zum Beispiel bestand das Passwort von Brian Kernighan aus der leicht eintippbaren Kombination \u201e\/.,\/.,,\u201c das Passwort von Dennis Ritchie war \u201edmac\u201c, Kirk McKusick verwendete \u201efoobar\u201c und Stephen Bourne \u201ebourne\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>Eine Ausnahme bildete das Passwort von Ken Thompson. Im Jahr 2014 blieb das Passwort nach mehreren Tagen Berechnungen unknackbar. Vor einigen Tagen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/t\/#u\">wurde ein<\/a><\/noindex> ein weiterer Versuch, und nach mehr als 4 Tagen des Knackens mit hashcat auf einem System mit einer AMD Radeon Vega64 Grafikkarte gelang es, das Passwort zu entschl\u00fcsseln (die Knackgeschwindigkeit betrug 930 Millionen Hashes pro Sekunde). Das Passwort stellte sich als \u201ep\/q2-q4!\u201c heraus. Schachliebhaber stellten fest, dass es der Anfang ist <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Chess_Opening_Theory\/1._d4\">einer Reihe von Schacher\u00f6ffnungen<\/a><\/noindex> in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8\">beschreibenden Notation<\/a><\/noindex>. Ken Thompson <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/\">die Teilnahme der \"Buffetts\" am geschlossenen Verkauf von TON.<\/a><\/noindex> diese Annahme.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51643\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd \u0441 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c DES, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Unix. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 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