{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Zur Stromerzeugung in der Nacht wurden \u201eAntisolar\u201c-Batterien vorgeschlagen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

So sehr wir uns auch eine Umstellung auf erneuerbare Energiequellen w\u00fcnschen, sie alle weisen verschiedene Nachteile auf. Solarpanels beispielsweise funktionieren nur tags\u00fcber. Nachts sind sie inaktiv, und die Energie stammt aus tags\u00fcber aufgeladenen Batterien. Wissenschaftler haben thermoradiative Panels entwickelt, um diese Einschr\u00e4nkung zu \u00fcberwinden.<\/p>\n

\"Zur<\/p>\n

Wie eine Internetressource ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 (University of California Davis) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e «\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445» \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435, «\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435» \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 25 % \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e?<\/p>\n

Thermoradiative Panels erzeugen Elektrizit\u00e4t nicht wie Solarpanels. Bei herk\u00f6mmlichen Panels durchdringt sichtbares Licht in Form von Photonen den Halbleiter der Solarzelle und interagiert mit dem Material. \u00fcbertr\u00e4gt ihm seine Energie<\/a><\/noindex>. Die von Wissenschaftlern vorgeschlagenen thermo-radiativen Elemente funktionieren nach einem \u00e4hnlichen Prinzip, verwenden jedoch die Energie der Infrarotstrahlung. Die Physik ist dieselbe, aber die Materialien in den Elementen sollten anders sein, wie in der entsprechenden Ver\u00f6ffentlichung im Journal festgestellt wurde. ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Die Frage der Funktionsweise des thermo-radiativen Elements tags\u00fcber bleibt offen, obwohl auch Bedingungen f\u00fcr seinen Betrieb am Tag geschaffen werden k\u00f6nnen. Nachts strahlt das tags\u00fcber erw\u00e4rmte thermo-radiative Element aktiv die gespeicherte W\u00e4rme in den k\u00e4lteren offenen Raum aus. Bei der Infrarotstrahlung wird die Energie der emittierten Teilchen im Material des thermo-radiativen Elements in elektrische Energie umgewandelt. Grunds\u00e4tzlich kann ein solcher Umwandler sofort arbeiten, sobald die Umgebungstemperatur unter den Punkt seiner Erw\u00e4rmung f\u00e4llt.<\/p>\n

Aktuell sind Wissenschaftler noch nicht bereit, einen Prototyp des thermoradiativen Elements zu pr\u00e4sentieren und n\u00e4hern sich lediglich seiner Entwicklung. Es gibt auch keine Informationen dar\u00fcber, welches Material f\u00fcr die Herstellung von thermoradiativen Elementen bevorzugt wird. Der Artikel spricht \u00fcber die m\u00f6gliche Verwendung von Quecksilberlegierungen, was Bedenken hinsichtlich der Sicherheit aufwirft. Gleichzeitig w\u00e4re es verlockend, Elemente zu erhalten, die tags\u00fcber sowie nachts Strom erzeugen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\t\t\t\t


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Quelle: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Solarpanels zum Beispiel funktionieren nur tags\u00fcber. Nachts sind sie inaktiv, und der Strom stammt aus tags\u00fcber aufgeladenen Batterien. Dieses Limit k\u00f6nnte durch die von Wissenschaftlern konzipierten thermoradiativen Panels \u00fcberwunden werden. 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