{"id":41582,"date":"2020-02-12T16:19:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T13:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uyazvimost-v-systemd-potenczialno-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii"},"modified":"2020-02-12T16:19:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T13:19:30","slug":"uyazvimost-v-systemd-potenczialno-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/uyazvimost-v-systemd-potenczialno-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","title":{"rendered":"Eine Schwachstelle in systemd, die potenziell h\u00f6here Berechtigungen erm\u00f6glicht","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Im Systemmanager systemd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/02\/05\/1\">entdeckt<\/a><\/noindex> Schwachstelle (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-1712\">CVE-2020-1712<\/a><\/noindex>), die es potenziell erm\u00f6glicht, Code mit erh\u00f6hten Rechten durch das Senden einer speziell gestalteten Anfrage \u00fcber den DBus-Bus auszuf\u00fchren. Das Problem wurde in der Testversion behoben <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/systemd\/systemd\/commit\/ea0d0ede03c6f18dbc5036c5e9cccf97e415ccc2\">systemd 245-rc1<\/a><\/noindex> (die das Problem beheben: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/systemd\/systemd\/commit\/1068447e6954dc6ce52f099ed174c442cb89ed54\">1<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/systemd\/systemd\/commit\/637486261528e8aa3da9f26a4487dc254f4b7abb\">2<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/systemd\/systemd\/commit\/bc130b6858327b382b07b3985cf48e2aa9016b2d\">3<\/a><\/noindex>). Die Schwachstelle wurde in den Distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/CVE-2020-1712\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1798414\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-1712\">RHEL<\/a><\/noindex> (tritt in RHEL 8 auf, betrifft jedoch nicht RHEL 7), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.centos.org\/pipermail\/centos-announce\/2020-February\/035631.html\">CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-1712\">SUSE\\\/openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.rosalinux.ru\/show_bug.cgi?id=10451\">ROSA<\/a><\/noindex>, ist jedoch zum Zeitpunkt der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung dieser Nachricht noch nicht behoben in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-1712\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security.archlinux.org\/CVE-2020-1712\">Arch Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Die Schwachstelle wird durch den Zugriff auf einen bereits freigegebenen Speicherbereich (use-after-free) verursacht, der bei der asynchronen Ausf\u00fchrung von Anfragen an Polkit w\u00e4hrend der Verarbeitung von DBus-Nachrichten auftritt. Einige DBus-Schnittstellen verwenden einen Cache, um Objekte kurzzeitig zu speichern, und r\u00e4umen die Cache-Elemente auf, sobald der DBus-Bus f\u00fcr die Verarbeitung anderer Anfragen freigegeben ist. Wenn der DBus-Methodenhandler bus_verify_polkit_async() verwendet, muss er m\u00f6glicherweise auf den Abschluss der Operation in Polkit warten. Nach der Fertigstellung wird der Handler erneut aufgerufen und greift auf zuvor im Speicher zugewiesene Daten zu. Wenn die Anfrage an Polkit zu lange dauert, werden die Elemente im Cache gel\u00f6scht, bevor der DBus-Methodenhandler ein zweites Mal aufgerufen wird. <\/p>\n<p>Von den Diensten, die die Schwachstelle ausnutzen k\u00f6nnen, ist systemd-machined bemerkenswert, das die DBus-API org.freedesktop.machine1.Image.Clone bereitstellt, was zu einer vor\u00fcbergehenden Speicherung von Daten im Cache f\u00fchrt und asynchrone Zugriffe auf Polkit erm\u00f6glicht. Die Schnittstelle<br \/>\norg.freedesktop.machine1.Image.Clone steht allen nicht privilegierten Benutzern des Systems zur Verf\u00fcgung, die einen Absturz von systemd-Diensten ausl\u00f6sen oder potenziell Code mit Root-Rechten ausf\u00fchren k\u00f6nnen (der Exploit-Prototyp wurde bisher nicht demonstriert). Der Code, der die Schwachstelle ausnutzt, wurde <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/systemd\/systemd\/commit\/70244d1d25eb80b57e160ea004d0e6bf793d4caf\">wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt<\/a><\/noindex> in systemd-machined im Jahr 2015 in der Version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42278\">systemd 220<\/a><\/noindex> (in RHEL 7.x wird systemd 219 verwendet). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52340\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 systemd \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2020-1712), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 DBus. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 systemd 245-rc1 (\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438: 1, 2, 3). \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Ubuntu, Fedora, RHEL (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 RHEL 8, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 RHEL 7), CentOS, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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