{"id":52355,"date":"2019-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:03","slug":"uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive","title":{"rendered":"Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeiten in cpio und libarchive","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vier Jahre nach der letzten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02668.html\">ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/a><\/noindex> wurde das Archivierungstool cpio 2.13 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das in RPM-Paketen und im initramfs verwendet wird. In dieser neuen Version wurden drei Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeiten behoben:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2015-1197\">CVE-2015-1197<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 erm\u00f6glicht das \u00dcberschreiben von Dateien au\u00dferhalb des Verzeichnisses, in das das Archiv entpackt wird.\n<li class=\"l\">  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-2037\">CVE-2016-2037<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 f\u00fchrt zu einer Schreiboperation in einem Bereich au\u00dferhalb des zugewiesenen Puffers bei der Verarbeitung spezifisch gestalteter cpio-Dateien;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14866\">CVE-2019-14866<\/a><\/noindex>) \u2014 aufgrund unzureichender \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung des TAR-Dateikopfes erm\u00f6glicht es bei der Erstellung eines TAR-Archivs aus einer Dateiliste, dass im Fall der Pr\u00e4senz eines speziell gestalteten sehr gro\u00dfen tar-Archivs in dieser Liste, das resultierende Archiv Dateien enth\u00e4lt, die aus dem hinzugef\u00fcgten tar-Archiv mit falschen Zugriffsrechten entpackt wurden.\n<p>    tar cf suffix.tar AUTHORS<br \/>\n    dd if=\/dev\/zero seek=16G bs=1 count=0 of=suffix.tar<br \/>\n    echo suffix.tar | cpio -H tar -o | tar tvf \u2014<\/p>\n<p>    -rw-r--r-- 1000\/1000       0 2019-08-30 16:40 suffix.tar<br \/>\n    -rw-r--r-- thomas\/thomas 161 2019-08-30 16:40 AUTHORS<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dar\u00fcber hinaus in der Bibliothek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libarchive.org\/\">Libarchive<\/a><\/noindex>, die Werkzeuge zum Arbeiten mit verschiedenen Archiv- und Komprimierungsformaten bereitstellt, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.firosolutions.com\/exploits\/libarchi\">wurde<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-18408\">in Cisco-Switches die gesamte Unternehmensnetzwerkwelt fast weltweit in Frage.<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-18408\">CVE-2019-18408<\/a><\/noindex>), die zu einem Zugriff auf einen bereits freigegebenen Speicherblock (use-after-free) beim Verarbeiten speziell gestalteter RAR-Dateien f\u00fchrt. Das Problem k\u00f6nnte potenziell zur Ausf\u00fchrung von Angreifercode f\u00fchren, jedoch wird die Ausnutzbarkeit als unwahrscheinlich angesehen (Gef\u00e4hrdungsgrad 4,4 von 10, d.h. das Problem wird als unbedenklich eingestuft). Das Problem ohne \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfige \u00f6ffentliche Aufmerksamkeit. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libarchive\/libarchive\/commit\/b8592ecba2f9e451e1f5cb7ab6dcee8b8e7b3f60\">die Schwachstelle<\/a><\/noindex> im Release <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libarchive\/libarchive\/releases\/tag\/v3.4.0\">3.4.0<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51820\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 cpio 2.13, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 RPM \u0438 \u0432 initramfs. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: CVE-2015-1197 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432. CVE-2016-2037 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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