{"id":52686,"date":"2019-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:28","slug":"nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-ofitsialnyj-shablon-postgresql-na-zabbix-4-4","title":{"rendered":"Offizielles PostgreSQL-Template auf Zabbix 4.4 einrichten","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hallo zusammen.<\/p>\n<p>In Zabbix gibt es ein offizielles <b>Template DB PostgreSQL<\/b>. In diesem Artikel richten wir es in Zabbix 4.4 ein.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Offizielles PostgreSQL-Template auf Zabbix 4.4 einrichten\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6b24a6e1beb87ad6bb0c8b56ae013a7d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>HINWEIS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Wenn Ihr Englisch gut ist, empfehle ich, das Template gem\u00e4\u00df der offiziellen Anleitung zu installieren.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql\">github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Dennoch ber\u00fccksichtige ich in meinem Artikel Nuancen, die unter diesem Link nicht zu finden sind.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Vorbereitung des Templates<\/h2>\n<p>\n1. Wechseln Sie in das Home-Verzeichnis.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd ~<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n2. Installieren Sie das Tool git und klonen Sie das offizielle Zabbix-Repository, das sich auf GitHub befindet.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">yum -y install git\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix.git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n3. Wechseln Sie in das Verzeichnis mit dem PostgreSQL-Template.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd zabbix\/templates\/db\/postgresql\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Konfiguration des Templates f\u00fcr den Zabbix-Agenten<\/h2>\n<p>\n1. Verbinden wir uns mit PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">psql -U postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n2. Erstellen Sie den Benutzer zbx_monitor, der nur Lesezugriff auf den PostgreSQL-Server hat.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr PostgreSQL Version 10 und h\u00f6her:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">CREATE USER zbx_monitor WITH PASSWORD '' INHERIT; GRANT pg_monitor TO zbx_monitor;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nF\u00fcr PostgreSQL Version 9.6 und niedriger:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">CREATE USER zbx_monitor WITH PASSWORD '';\nGRANT SELECT ON pg_stat_database TO zbx_monitor;\n\n--Um Metriken von WAL zu sammeln, muss der Benutzer Superuser sein.\nALTER USER zbx_monitor WITH SUPERUSER;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n3. Kopieren Sie das Verzeichnis postgresql\/ in das Verzeichnis \/var\/lib\/zabbix\/. Wenn das Verzeichnis zabbix\/ in \/var\/lib\/ fehlt, erstellen Sie es. Das Verzeichnis postgresql\/ enth\u00e4lt die Dateien, die ben\u00f6tigt werden, um Metriken aus PostgreSQL zu erhalten.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cp -r postgresql\/ \/var\/lib\/zabbix\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n4. Dann kopieren wir die Datei template_db_postgresql.conf in das Konfigurationsverzeichnis des Zabbix-Agenten \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/ und starten den Zabbix-Agenten neu.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cp template_db_postgresql.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n5. Jetzt bearbeiten wir die Datei pg_hba.conf, um die Verbindung zu Zabbix zuzulassen. Weitere Informationen zur Datei pg_hba.conf: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/current\/auth-pg-hba-conf.html\">https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/current\/auth-pg-hba-conf.html<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ffnen Sie die Datei:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">vi \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/12\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nF\u00fcgen Sie eine der Zeilen hinzu (wenn Sie nicht verstehen, wozu das n\u00f6tig ist, f\u00fcgen Sie nur die erste Zeile hinzu):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">host all zbx_monitor 127.0.0.1\/32 trust\nhost all zbx_monitor 0.0.0.0\/0 md5\nhost all zbx_monitor ::0\/0 md5<\/code><\/pre>\n<blockquote><p><b>HINWEIS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Wenn PostgreSQL aus dem PGDG-Repository installiert wurde, f\u00fcgen Sie den Pfad zu pg_isready zur Umgebungsvariable PATH f\u00fcr den Benutzer zabbix hinzu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Alternativ:<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ln -s \/usr\/pgsql-12\/bin\/pg_isready \/usr\/bin\/pg_isready<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<i>* \u2014 da ich pgsql Version 12 habe, wird der Pfad bei Ihnen stattdessen anders sein.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Wenn dies nicht gemacht wird, wird der Status: Ping immer im Zustand 'Down' sein.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Hinzuf\u00fcgen des Templates im Zabbix-Frontend<\/h2>\n<p>\nIch gehe davon aus, dass diejenigen, die Metriken von PostgreSQL abrufen m\u00fcssen, bereits wissen, wie man Templates hinzuf\u00fcgt. Daher beschreibe ich den Prozess kurz.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gehen Sie zur Zabbix-Seite;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 &#171;<b>Konfiguration<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Host<\/b>\u201c hinzugef\u00fcgt.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Create host<\/b>&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Templates<\/b>&#187; \u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u043c\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a &#171;<b>Add<\/b>\u201c hinzugef\u00fcgt.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u00abGroup\u00bb \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u00abTemplates\/Databases\u00bb, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d &#171;<b>Template DB PostgreSQL<\/b>&#171;, \u0436\u043c\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Ausw\u00e4hlen<\/b>&#187; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 &#171;<b>Update<\/b>\u201c hinzugef\u00fcgt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u0416\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 &#171;<b>\u00dcberwachung<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Aktuelle Daten<\/b>&#187; =&gt; &#171;<b>Hosts<\/b>&#187; \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 PostgreSQL =&gt; \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c &#171;<b>Anwenden<\/b>\u201e. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Offizielles PostgreSQL-Template auf Zabbix 4.4 einrichten\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6f01ce3c9db0813b0c73517f98b3d385.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nViel Spa\u00df!<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/475604\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0412 Zabbix \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Template DB PostgreSQL. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 Zabbix 4.4. \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0427\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0443 github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433. cd ~ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0412 Zabbix \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 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In Zabbix gibt es jetzt die offizielle Vorlage f\u00fcr die DB PostgreSQL. In diesem Artikel richten wir sie in Zabbix 4.4 ein. ANMERKUNG: Wenn Ihr Englisch gut ist, empfehle ich, die Vorlage gem\u00e4\u00df dem offiziellen Handbuch unter github.com\/zabbix\/zabbix\/tree\/master\/templates\/db\/postgresql zu installieren. In meinem Artikel sind jedoch Nuancen ber\u00fccksichtigt, die dort nicht erw\u00e4hnt werden. Vorbereitung der Vorlage 1. 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