{"id":54040,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-distributiva-minimal-linux-zanimayushhego-okolo-10-mb"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:00","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-minimal-linux-zanimayushhego-okolo-10-mb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-minimal-linux-zanimayushhego-okolo-10-mb","title":{"rendered":"Minimal Linux-Distribution, die etwa 10 MB gro\u00df ist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ivandavidov\/minimal\/releases\/tag\/15-Dec-2019\">Ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/a><\/noindex> Dezember-Ausgabe der Distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/minimal.linux-bg.org\/\">Minimal Linux Live<\/a><\/noindex>, dessen bootf\u00e4higes ISO-Image nur 10 MB gro\u00df ist. F\u00fcr das Booten sind 256 MB RAM erforderlich. Die Basisversion enth\u00e4lt lediglich den Linux-Kernel, Glibc und eine Sammlung von Tools auf Basis von Busybox. Die Distribution erm\u00f6glicht es, die minimalistische Umgebung nach eigenen Bed\u00fcrfnissen mit einem vom Projekt bereitgestellten Skript-Set zu erweitern. Die Konfiguration erfolgt \u00fcber eine einfache Konfigurationsdatei.<\/p>\n<p>Um ein eigenes bootbares Image zu erstellen, gen\u00fcgt es, ein Archiv mit einer Reihe von Skripten und spezifischen Komponenten (1 MB) herunterzuladen, die ben\u00f6tigten Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten f\u00fcr den Build zu installieren (\"apt install wget make gawk gcc bc bison flex xorriso libelf-dev libssl-dev\"), und zus\u00e4tzliche Software-Pakete einzuschlie\u00dfen.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/github.com\/ivandavidov\/minimal\/blob\/master\/src\/.config\">der Konfigurationsdatei<\/a><\/noindex> aufzunehmen und den Build-Skript build_minimal_linux_live.sh auszuf\u00fchren. Es werden 35 Basis-Sets angeboten, mit denen man vim, ssh, openjdk usw. installieren kann.<\/p>\n<p>Im <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/minimal.linux-bg.org\/#changes\">neuen Version<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Linux-Kernel wurde auf 5.4.3, die GNU C Library auf 2.30 und Busybox auf 1.31.1 aktualisiert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Es wurde die M\u00f6glichkeit implementiert, Builds aus der Umgebung Ubuntu 18.04.3 zu erstellen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Set zum Starten von virtuellen Maschinen wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51906\">GraalVM<\/a><\/noindex>, das JDK, Python, Ruby und Node.JS\/JavaScript umfasst.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sets mit Adopt OpenJDK und Zulu, Varianten von JDK aus dem Projekt AdoptOpenJDK und von Azul Systems, wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt. Das Set mit Oracle JDK wurde entfernt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sets mit den Programmiersprachen Go und Python wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr die nachtr\u00e4gliche Installation von Anwendungen in der gebooteten Umgebung wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Meta-Set zur Installation aller verf\u00fcgbaren Sets wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Set mit dem Spiel vitetris wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Hello-Set mit einer Anleitung zur Erstellung eigener Sets wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Konsolenmodus f\u00fcr QEMU wurde implementiert, der es erm\u00f6glicht, Minimal Linux aus der Konsole in einer virtuellen QEMU-Maschine zu starten (die Distribution kann auch <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/minimal.linux-bg.org\/emulator\/\">kann man<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/minimal.linux-bg.org\/#emulator\">gestart werden<\/a><\/noindex> im Browser unter Verwendung eines JavaScript-Emulators).\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ivandavidov\/minimal\/master\/docs\/www\/assets\/img\/nikola.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Minimal Linux-Distribution, die etwa 10 MB gro\u00df ist\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/9f9a479cffc208a5d3b1913c89f620c5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52039\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Minimal Linux Live, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 10 \u041c\u0411. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e 256MB \u041e\u0417\u0423. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, Glibc \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Busybox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":54041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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