{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical hat multipass 1.0 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, ein Tool zur Bereitstellung von Ubuntu in virtuellen Maschinen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/announcing-multipass-1-0-0-first-stable-release\/13704\">pr\u00e4sentierte<\/a><\/noindex> erste stabile Version des Tools <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/multipass.run\/\">multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, das die Installation verschiedener Ubuntu-Versionen in virtuellen Maschinen, die in Virtualisierungssystemen wie Linux, Windows und macOS betrieben werden, vereinfacht. Multipass erm\u00f6glicht es dem Entwickler, mit einem Befehl die ben\u00f6tigte Ubuntu-Version in einer virtuellen Maschine zu starten, beispielsweise f\u00fcr Experimente oder um die Funktionalit\u00e4t seiner Anwendung zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen. Zum Starten der virtuellen Maschine in Linux wird KVM verwendet, in Windows \u2012 Hyper-V und in macOS \u2012 HyperKit on macOS. Es besteht auch die M\u00f6glichkeit, VirtualBox f\u00fcr die Ausf\u00fchrung virtueller Maschinen zu nutzen. Der Projektcode ist in C++ geschrieben und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/canonical\/multipass\/\">wird unter der GPLv3-Lizenz bereitgestellt.<\/a><\/noindex> steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz. F\u00fcr eine schnelle Installation von multipass in Ubuntu wurde <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/multipass\">Snap-Paket<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Multipass zieht selbstst\u00e4ndig das ben\u00f6tigte Betriebssystem-Image und h\u00e4lt es auf dem neuesten Stand. F\u00fcr die Konfiguration kann cloud-init verwendet werden. Es besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit, externe Festplattenteile in die virtuelle Umgebung einzubinden (Befehl multipass mount), und es stehen ebenfalls Werkzeuge zum \u00dcbertragen einzelner Dateien zwischen dem Host-System und der virtuellen Maschine zur Verf\u00fcgung (multipass transfer). Das Home-Verzeichnis des Benutzers wird automatisch in der virtuellen Maschine als ~\/Home eingebunden. Eine vollst\u00e4ndige Integration der installierten virtuellen Maschine mit dem Hauptdesktop wird unterst\u00fctzt (Anwendungssymbole, Systemmen\u00fcs und Benachrichtigungen werden hinzugef\u00fcgt).<\/p>\n<p>Beispiel einer Sitzung in multipass:<\/p>\n<p>Verf\u00fcgbare Images suchen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass find<br \/>\n   Image       Aliase           Version          Beschreibung<br \/>\n   core        core16            20190424         Ubuntu Core 16<br \/>\n   core18                        20190213         Ubuntu Core 18<br \/>\n   16.04       xenial            20190628         Ubuntu 16.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.04       bionic,lts        20190627.1       Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.10       cosmic            20190628         Ubuntu 18.10<br \/>\n   19.04       disco             20190628         Ubuntu 19.04<br \/>\n   daily:19.10 devel,eoan        20190623         Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n<p>Aktuelle Ubuntu LTS-Version in der VM starten:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass launch ubuntu<br \/>\n   Starte dancing-chipmunk\u2026<br \/>\n   Lade Ubuntu 18.04 LTS herunter\u2026\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n   Gestartet: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>Liste der gestarteten VMs anzeigen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass list<br \/>\n   Name                Status      IPv4             Release<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk    L\u00c4UFT      10.125.174.247   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   live-naiad          L\u00c4UFT      10.125.174.243   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED \u2012 Ubuntu Snapcraft-Builder f\u00fcr Core 18<\/p>\n<p>Detaillierte Informationen zur laufenden VM abrufen<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass info dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Name:           dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Status:         L\u00c4UFT<br \/>\n   IPv4:          10.125.174.247<br \/>\n   Release:       Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Image-Hash:    19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)<br \/>\n   Last:          0.97 0.30 0.10<br \/>\n   Speichernutzung:  1,1G von 4,7G<br \/>\n   Speicherverbrauch: 85,1M von 985,4M<\/p>\n<p>Mit der Shell-Befehlszeile in die VM verbinden<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Willkommen bei Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)<br \/>\n   #<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fchren Sie den Befehl \u201elsb_release -a\u201c in der VM-Umgebung aus:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2012 lsb_release -a<br \/>\n   Keine LSB-Module verf\u00fcgbar.<br \/>\n   Distributor-ID:  Ubuntu<br \/>\n   Beschreibung:     Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Release:         18.04<br \/>\n   Codename:        bionic<\/p>\n<p>VM stoppen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>VM l\u00f6schen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>   Name                    Status      IPv4   Release<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED \u2012 Ubuntu Snapcraft-Builder f\u00fcr Core 18<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk DELETED \u2012 Nicht verf\u00fcgbar<\/p>\n<p>Verwaiste VMs vom Datentr\u00e4ger bereinigen<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass purge<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52102\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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ver\u00f6ffentlicht, ein Tool f\u00fcr die Bereitstellung von Ubuntu in virtuellen Maschinen | ProHoster","description":"Das Unternehmen Canonical hat die erste stabile Version des Werkzeugs vorgestellt.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Canonical \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b multipass 1.0, 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