{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical hat Multipass 1.0 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, ein Toolset f\u00fcr das Bereitstellen von Ubuntu in virtuellen Maschinen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/announcing-multipass-1-0-0-first-stable-release\/13704\">hat<\/a><\/noindex> erste stabile Version des Tools <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/multipass.run\/\">multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, das die Installation verschiedener Versionen von Ubuntu in virtuellen Maschinen vereinfacht, die in Virtualisierungssystemen wie Linux, Windows und macOS betrieben werden. Multipass erm\u00f6glicht es Entwicklern, mit einem einzigen Befehl ohne zus\u00e4tzliche Anpassungen die ben\u00f6tigte Ubuntu-Version in einer virtuellen Maschine zu starten, zum Beispiel f\u00fcr Experimente oder zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der eigenen Anwendung. Zum Starten einer virtuellen Maschine in Linux wird KVM verwendet, in Windows \u2014 Hyper-V und in macOS \u2014 HyperKit. Zudem ist die Nutzung von VirtualBox m\u00f6glich, um virtuelle Maschinen auszuf\u00fchren. Der Projektcode ist in C++ geschrieben und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/canonical\/multipass\/\">wird verbreitet<\/a><\/noindex> steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz. F\u00fcr eine schnelle Installation von multipass in Ubuntu wurde <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/multipass\">Snap-Paket<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Multipass zieht automatisch das ben\u00f6tigte Betriebssystem-Image und h\u00e4lt es auf dem neuesten Stand. F\u00fcr die Einrichtung kann cloud-init verwendet werden. Es besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit, externe Festplattenpartitionen in die virtuelle Umgebung zu mounten (Befehl multipass mount), aber es werden auch Mittel zur \u00dcbertragung einzelner Dateien zwischen dem Host-System und der virtuellen Maschine bereitgestellt (multipass transfer). Das Home-Verzeichnis des Benutzers wird automatisch in der virtuellen Maschine als ~\/Home gemountet. Eine vollst\u00e4ndige Integration der installierten virtuellen Maschine mit dem Hauptdesktop wird unterst\u00fctzt (Anwendungs-Icons, Systemmen\u00fc und Benachrichtigungen werden hinzugef\u00fcgt).<\/p>\n<p>Beispiel einer Sitzung in multipass:<\/p>\n<p>Verf\u00fcgbare Images suchen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass find<br \/>\n   Image       Aliase           Version          Beschreibung<br \/>\n   core        core16            20190424         Ubuntu Core 16<br \/>\n   core18                        20190213         Ubuntu Core 18<br \/>\n   16.04       xenial            20190628         Ubuntu 16.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.04       bionic,lts        20190627.1       Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.10       cosmic            20190628         Ubuntu 18.10<br \/>\n   19.04       disco             20190628         Ubuntu 19.04<br \/>\n   daily:19.10 devel,eoan        20190623         Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n<p>Aktuellen Ubuntu LTS-Release in VM starten:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass launch ubuntu<br \/>\n   Starte dancing-chipmunk\u2026<br \/>\n   Lade Ubuntu 18.04 LTS herunter\u2026\u2026.<br \/>\n   Gestartet: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>Liste der gestarteten VMs anzeigen:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass list<br \/>\n   Name                Zustand      IPv4             Release<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk    L\u00c4UFT      10.125.174.247   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   live-naiad          L\u00c4UFT      10.125.174.243   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED     \u2014               Ubuntu Snapcraft-Builder f\u00fcr Core 18<\/p>\n<p>Detaillierte Informationen zur laufenden VM abrufen<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass info dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Name:           dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Zustand:        L\u00c4UFT<br \/>\n   IPv4:           10.125.174.247<br \/>\n   Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Image Hash:     19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)<br \/>\n   Last:           0.97 0.30 0.10<br \/>\n   Speicherplatz:   1.1G von 4.7G<br \/>\n   Speicherverbrauch:   85.1M von 985.4M<\/p>\n<p>Mit der Shell in die VM verbinden<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Willkommen bei Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)<br \/>\n   #<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fchren Sie den Befehl \u201elsb_release -a\u201c in der VM-Umgebung aus:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a<br \/>\n   Keine LSB-Module verf\u00fcgbar.<br \/>\n   Distributor ID: Ubuntu<br \/>\n   Beschreibung: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Release: 18.04<br \/>\n   Codename: bionic<\/p>\n<p>Wir stoppen die VM:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>Wir l\u00f6schen die VM:<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>   Name                    Status     IPv4   Release<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema     STOPPED    \u2014     Ubuntu Snapcraft-Builder f\u00fcr Core 18<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk        GEL\u00d6SCHT    \u2014     Nicht Verf\u00fcgbar<\/p>\n<p>Wir bereinigen die entfernten VMs vom Datentr\u00e4ger<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass purge<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52102\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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ver\u00f6ffentlicht, ein Tool zum Bereitstellen von Ubuntu in virtuellen Maschinen | ProHoster","description":"Das Unternehmen Canonical hat die erste stabile Version des Tools ver\u00f6ffentlicht.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Canonical \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b multipass 1.0, 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