{"id":55360,"date":"2020-01-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:28","slug":"kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","title":{"rendered":"Copyleft-Lizenzen werden zunehmend durch permissive Lizenzen ersetzt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen WhiteSource <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2020\/01\/17\/mit_apache_versus_gpl\/\">hat analysiert<\/a><\/noindex> \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 130 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 200 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 59% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a GPL, LGPL \u0438 AGPL, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a MIT, Apache \u0438 BSD, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 41%. \u0412 2016 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 55%. \u041a 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 67% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 &#8212; 33%. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/regmedia.co.uk\/2020\/01\/17\/permissive_chart.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Copyleft-Lizenzen werden zunehmend durch permissive Lizenzen ersetzt\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d579bc87b695443dcdd6b857340e89ae.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Laut einem der F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4fte von WhiteSource entstand das Konzept des Copyleft in einer Zeit des Widerstands gegen Unternehmen, um die Nutzung von Open Source-Code f\u00fcr eigenn\u00fctzige Zwecke ohne R\u00fcckf\u00fchrung oder zur Einschr\u00e4nkung der Weiterverbreitung zu verhindern. Der Trend zu permissiven Lizenzen ist dadurch bedingt, dass es in der modernen Realit\u00e4t keine klare Trennung mehr zwischen Eigenem und Fremdem gibt, hinsichtlich des Widerstands zwischen Unternehmen und der Open Source-Community, sowie dem zunehmenden Engagement von Unternehmen in der Entwicklung von Open Source-Software, die es einfacher und sicherer finden, permissive Lizenzen zu verwenden. <\/p>\n<p>Stattdessen nimmt der Konflikt zwischen Cloud-Anbietern und Startups, die offene Projekte entwickeln, zu. Die Unzufriedenheit dar\u00fcber, dass Cloud-Anbieter derivative kommerzielle Produkte erstellen und Open-Source-Frameworks sowie Datenbanksysteme in Form von Cloud-Diensten weiterverkaufen, ohne aktiv am Gemeinschaftsleben teilzunehmen oder bei der Entwicklung zu helfen, f\u00fchrt dazu, dass Projekte auf propriet\u00e4re Lizenzen oder auf ein Modell umsteigen. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=27351\">Open Core<\/a><\/noindex>. Zum Beispiel haben solche Ver\u00e4nderungen k\u00fcrzlich Projekte betroffen. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50322\">ElasticSearch<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50189\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49961\">MongoDB<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50063\">Timescale<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50813\">CockroachDB<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass der Unterschied zwischen Copyleft- und permissiven Lizenzen darin besteht, dass Copyleft-Lizenzen die Erhaltung der urspr\u00fcnglichen Bedingungen f\u00fcr derivative Arbeiten erfordern (im Falle von GPL ist es erforderlich, allen derivative Arbeiten unter GPL zu verbreiten), w\u00e4hrend permissive Lizenzen die M\u00f6glichkeit bieten, die Bedingungen zu \u00e4ndern, einschlie\u00dflich der M\u00f6glichkeit, den Code in geschlossenen Projekten zu verwenden.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52211\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WhiteSource \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 130 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 200 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 59% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a GPL, LGPL \u0438 AGPL, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a MIT, Apache \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WhiteSource \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d 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property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-17T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:03:28+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Die Copyleft-Lizenzen werden schrittweise von permissiven verdr\u00e4ngt | ProHoster","description":"Das Unternehmen WhiteSource hat die Lizenzen von 4 Millionen Open-Source-Paketen und 130 Millionen Code-Dateien in 200 verschiedenen Programmiersprachen analysiert und zu dem Schluss gekommen, dass der Anteil von Copyleft-Lizenzen kontinuierlich zur\u00fcckgeht. Im Jahr 2012 wurden 59 % aller Open-Source-Projekte unter Copyleft-Lizenzen wie GPL, LGPL und AGPL bereitgestellt, w\u00e4hrend der Anteil von permissiven Lizenzen wie MIT, Apache und","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e 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