{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von GNU Mes 0.22, einem Toolkit f\u00fcr die autarke Erstellung von Distributionen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02691.html\">Pr\u00e4sentiert<\/a><\/noindex> Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Werkzeugs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/mes\">GNU Mes 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, das den Bootstrapping-Prozess f\u00fcr GCC erm\u00f6glicht und einen geschlossenen Zyklus der Neubau aus Quelltexten erreicht.<br \/>\nDas Tool l\u00f6st das Problem des verifizierten Initialbaus des Compilers in Distributionen, indem es die Kette der zyklischen Neubauten durchbricht (f\u00fcr den Bau des Compilers sind bereits executable Dateien des zuvor gebauten Compilers erforderlich, da bin\u00e4re Compiler-Bauten potenzielle Quellen f\u00fcr versteckte Backdoors darstellen, was eine vollst\u00e4ndige Gew\u00e4hrleistung der Integrit\u00e4t von Bauten aus Referenzquelltexten erschwert).<\/p>\n<p>In GNU Mes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49188\">zum Bing-Suchdienst zu wechseln).<\/a><\/noindex> ein selbstgen\u00fcgsamer (self-hosting) Interpreter f\u00fcr die Programmiersprache Scheme, geschrieben in C, und ein einfacher Compiler f\u00fcr C (MesCC), geschrieben in Scheme. Beide Komponenten sind gegenseitig aufbaubar. Der Scheme-Interpreter erm\u00f6glicht es, den C-Compiler MesCC zu bauen, der dann eine abgespeckte Version des Compilers <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/janneke\/tinycc\">TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc) erstellt, dessen F\u00e4higkeiten bereits zur Erstellung von GCC ausreichen. <\/p>\n<p>Der Interpreter der Programmiersprache Scheme ist recht kompakt, umfasst etwa 5000 Zeilen Code im einfachsten Teilmengen des C und kann mit einem universellen \u00dcbersetzer <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/m2-planet\">M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> oder einem einfachsten C-Compiler, der mit einem selbstaufbauenden Assembler erstellt wurde, in eine ausf\u00fchrbare Datei umgewandelt werden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/oriansj\/stage0\">hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, der keine externen Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten erfordert. Dabei beinhaltet der Interpreter einen vollst\u00e4ndigen Garbage Collector und bietet eine Bibliothek von dynamisch ladbaren Modulen. <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Ausgabe wird die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr wiederholbare Builds mit den Bindungen mes+mescc oder guile+mescc in den Distributionen GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux und NixOS gew\u00e4hrleistet. Au\u00dferdem wurde die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, den Scheme-Interpreter Mes in GNU Hurd zu starten, jedoch funktioniert der C-Compiler mescc noch nicht aufgrund fehlender Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr erforderliche Systemaufrufe (z. B. fork\/exec). Erste Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr die Erstellung von ausf\u00fchrbaren Dateien in FreeBSD wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt. Die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das Bootstrapping der Guix-Distribution mit ausschlie\u00dflich in Scheme geschriebenen Komponenten wurde verbessert (Gash Shell (Guile as Shell) anstelle von bash und Gash Core Utils anstelle von coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk und tar).<\/p>\n<p>In den n\u00e4chsten Ausgaben wird die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Bootstrap-Methoden in NixOS erwartet, die Implementierung des Bootstrappings ausschlie\u00dflich mit Komponenten in Scheme im wip-bootstrap-Zweig, Unterst\u00fctzung der ARM-Architektur, die M\u00f6glichkeit, Mes.c mit M2-Planet zu kompilieren, vollst\u00e4ndige Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Guile-Module sowie die Gew\u00e4hrleistung, dass mescc mit dem Hurd-Kernel funktioniert.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52244\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.22, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov\" \/>\n\t<meta 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