{"id":69421,"date":"2020-02-19T08:45:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:11:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:11:14","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Init-Systems GNU Shepherd 0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02705.html\">Verf\u00fcgbar<\/a><\/noindex> Service-Manager <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.7<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ehemaliger dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), die von den Entwicklern der GNU Guix System-Distribution als unterst\u00fctzende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zum SysV-init System entwickelt wird. Der Steuerdaemon und die Utilities von Shepherd sind in Guile (eine der Implementierungen der Sprache Scheme) geschrieben, die auch verwendet wird, um die Einstellungen und Startparameter der Dienste zu definieren. Shepherd wird bereits in der GNU\/Linux-Distribution GuixSD eingesetzt und soll auch in GNU\/Hurd verwendet werden, kann jedoch in jeder POSIX-kompatiblen OS betrieben werden, f\u00fcr die die Programmiersprache Guile verf\u00fcgbar ist.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd kann sowohl als prim\u00e4res Initialisierungssystem (init mit PID 1) als auch in isolierter Form zur Verwaltung von Hintergrundprozessen einzelner Benutzer (zum Beispiel zum Starten von tor, privoxy, mcron usw.) mit den Rechten der jeweiligen Benutzer verwendet werden. Shepherd k\u00fcmmert sich um das Starten und Stoppen von Services, indem es die Beziehungen zwischen den Services ber\u00fccksichtigt, und bestimmt dynamisch die Services, die vom gew\u00e4hlten Service abh\u00e4ngen, und startet diese. Shepherd unterst\u00fctzt auch die Definition von Konflikten zwischen Services und verhindert deren gleichzeitige Ausf\u00fchrung.<\/p>\n<p>Hauptneuheiten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein neuer Fehlerbehandlungsmechanismus wurde implementiert, der es erm\u00f6glicht, unter PID 1 Core-Dumps in GNU\/Linux zu erstellen;\n<li class=\"l\"> Im Service-Manager gibt es jetzt die M\u00f6glichkeit, Umgebungsvariablen zu exportieren, die in der Einstellung \u201edefault-environment-variables\u201c definiert sind;\n<li class=\"l\"> In \u201emake-forkexec-constructor\u201c wurde das L\u00f6schen von Logdateien eingestellt;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Neustart mit Dr\u00fccken von ctrl-alt-del ist jetzt in der Phase vor der Verarbeitung der Konfigurationsdatei verboten;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Code zur Ausnahmebehandlung wurde angepasst f\u00fcr  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52203\">Guile 3.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52384\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.7 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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