{"id":74445,"date":"2020-03-17T20:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T17:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fedora-planiruet-perevesti-rpm-s-berkeleydb-na-sqlite"},"modified":"2020-03-17T20:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T17:42:03","slug":"fedora-planiruet-perevesti-rpm-s-berkeleydb-na-sqlite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/fedora-planiruet-perevesti-rpm-s-berkeleydb-na-sqlite","title":{"rendered":"Fedora plant den \u00dcbergang von RPM von BerkeleyDB zu SQLite","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Entwickler von Fedora Linux haben die Absicht<\/a><\/noindex> die RPM-Paketdatenbank (rpmdb) von BerkeleyDB auf SQLite zu migrieren. Als Hauptgrund f\u00fcr den Wechsel wird die Verwendung einer veralteten Version von Berkeley DB 5.x genannt, die seit mehreren Jahren nicht mehr gewartet wird. Der \u00dcbergang zu neueren Versionen wird behindert durch die Lizenz\u00e4nderung<\/a><\/noindex> Berkeley DB 6 auf AGPLv3, deren Anforderungen auch f\u00fcr Anwendungen gelten, die BerkeleyDB in Form einer Bibliothek verwenden (RPM wird geliefert<\/a><\/noindex> unter GPLv2, w\u00e4hrend AGPL nicht kompatibel ist<\/a><\/noindex> mit GPLv2).<\/p>\n

Dar\u00fcber hinaus bietet die aktuelle Implementierung
\nvon rpmdb auf Basis von BerkeleyDB nicht die erforderliche Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit, da sie keine Transaktionen verwendet und nicht in der Lage ist, Inkonsistenzen in der Datenbank zu erkennen. Die notwendigen \u00c4nderungen f\u00fcr die Nutzung von SQLite werden im Release RPM 4.16<\/a><\/noindex>. Um das Datenbankformat zu konvertieren, gen\u00fcgt es, den Befehl «rpmdb —rebuilddb» zu verwenden.
\nDie neue Implementierung von rpmdb soll in Fedora 33 integriert werden, wobei zur Gew\u00e4hrleistung der Kompatibilit\u00e4t auch die Unterst\u00fctzung von BerkeleyDB erhalten bleibt. In Fedora 34 wird die Unterst\u00fctzung von BerkeleyDB in den Nur-Lese-Modus versetzt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RPM (rpmdb) \u0441 BerkeleyDB \u043d\u0430 SQLite. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 rpmdb \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Berkeley DB 5.x, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Berkeley DB 6 \u043d\u0430 AGPLv3, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 BerkeleyDB 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