{"id":78705,"date":"2020-04-21T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8"},"modified":"2020-04-21T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:42:03","slug":"reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8","title":{"rendered":"Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Distribution Scientific Linux 7.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/scientific-linux-announce@listserv.fnal.gov\/msg00049.html\">Vorstellung<\/a><\/noindex> Release der Distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.scientificlinux.org\/linux\/scientific\/7.8\/x86_64\/release-notes\/\">Scientific Linux 7.8<\/a><\/noindex>, basierend auf der Paketbasis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52661\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8<\/a><\/noindex> und erg\u00e4nzt durch Tools, die auf den Einsatz in wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen ausgerichtet sind.<br \/>\nDistribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.scientificlinux.org\/linux\/scientific\/7.8\/x86_64\/iso\/\">wird geliefert<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00fcr die Architektur x86_64, in Form von DVD-Images (9,9 GB und 8,1 GB), einem reduzierten Image f\u00fcr die Netzwerkinstallation (627 MB). Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von Live-Images verz\u00f6gert sich. <\/p>\n<p>Die Unterschiede zu RHEL bestehen haupts\u00e4chlich in der Neubenennung und der Bereinigung der Bindungen an Red Hat-Dienste. Anwendungen, die speziell f\u00fcr wissenschaftliche Zwecke entwickelt wurden, sowie zus\u00e4tzliche Treiber werden zur Installation aus externen Repositories wie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/EPEL\">EPEL<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/elrepo.org\/\">elrepo.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Vor dem Upgrade auf Scientific Linux 7.8 wird empfohlen, 'yum clean all' auszuf\u00fchren, um den Cache zu leeren.<\/p>\n<p>Haupt- <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.scientificlinux.org\/linux\/scientific\/7.7\/x86_64\/release-notes\/\">Beispielcodes<\/a><\/noindex>  Scientific Linux 7.8:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakete mit Python 3.6 wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt (fr\u00fcher war Python 3 nicht Teil von RHEL);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Es wurde ein Paket mit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openafs.org\/\">OpenAFS<\/a><\/noindex>, einer offenen Implementierung des verteilten Dateisystems Andrew File System;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Es wurde das Paket SL_gdm_no_user_list hinzugef\u00fcgt, das die Anzeige der Benutzerliste in GDM bei Bedarf zur Einhaltung einer strengeren Sicherheitsrichtlinie deaktiviert;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Es wurde das Paket SL_enable_serialconsole hinzugef\u00fcgt, um eine Konsole einzurichten, die \u00fcber einen seriellen Port arbeitet;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Es wurde das Paket SL_no_colorls hinzugef\u00fcgt, das die farbige Ausgabe in ls deaktiviert;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00c4nderungen wurden an den Paketen vorgenommen, die haupts\u00e4chlich mit der Neubenennung verbunden sind: anaconda, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, cockpit;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Im Vergleich zum Zweig Scientific Linux 6.x wurden die Pakete alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (verf\u00fcgbar im EPEL7-Repository) aus dem Basispaket ausgeschlossen.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Komponenten (shim, grub2, Linux-Kernel), die beim Booten im UEFI Secure Boot-Modus verwendet werden, sind mit dem Schl\u00fcssel von Scientific Linux signiert, was bei aktivierter verified boot die Durchf\u00fchrung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.scientificlinux.org\/linux\/scientific\/7.5\/x86_64\/release-notes\/#_about_uefi_secure_boot\">von manuellen Ma\u00dfnahmen erfordert,<\/a><\/noindex>da der Schl\u00fcssel in die Firmware hinzugef\u00fcgt werden muss;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">F\u00fcr die automatische Installation von Updates wird das System yum-cron eingesetzt, statt yum-autoupdate. Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig werden Updates automatisch angewendet und anschlie\u00dfend dem Benutzer eine Benachrichtigung gesendet. Um das Verhalten w\u00e4hrend der automatisierten Installation zu \u00e4ndern, wurden die Pakete SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (unterbindet die automatische Installation von Updates) und SL_yum-cron_no_default_excludes (erlaubt die Installation von Updates mit dem Kernel) vorbereitet;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Dateien mit der Konfiguration externer Repositories (EPEL, ELRepo,<br \/>\nSL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) wurden in ein zentrales Repository verschoben, da diese Repositories nicht versionsspezifisch sind und mit beliebigen Versionen von Scientific Linux 7 verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen. Um Informationen \u00fcber die Repositories zu erhalten, f\u00fchren Sie &#171;yum install yum-conf-repos&#187; aus und richten dann die einzelnen Repositories ein, zum Beispiel &#171;yum install yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf-elrepo&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52773\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Scientific Linux 7.8, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 DVD-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a (9.9 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 8.1 \u0413\u0411), \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (627 \u041c\u0411). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 RHEL \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Scientific Linux 7.8 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-21T11:42:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-21T11:42:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Scientific Linux 7.8 | ProHoster","description":"Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Distribution wurde vorgestellt.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Scientific Linux 7.8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-scientific-linux-7-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-04-21T11:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-04-21T11:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"78705","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 16:52:32","updated":"2022-09-30 20:45:15","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78705\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}