{"id":78850,"date":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","slug":"reliz-nginx-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von nginx 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nach einem Jahr Entwicklung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/?1.18\">wurde eingef\u00fchrt<\/a><\/noindex> Ein neuer stabiler Branch des hochperformanten HTTP-Servers und des Multi-Protocol-Proxys <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">nginx 1.18.0<\/a><\/noindex>, die alle \u00c4nderungen der Hauptreihe 1.17.x umfasst. In Zukunft werden alle \u00c4nderungen in der stabilen Reihe 1.18 darauf abzielen, schwerwiegende Fehler und Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeiten zu beheben. Bald wird die Hauptreihe nginx 1.19 gebildet, in der die Entwicklung neuer Funktionen fortgesetzt wird. F\u00fcr normale Benutzer, die keine Anforderungen an die Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit Drittanbieter-Modulen haben, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.com\/blog\/nginx-1-6-1-7-released\">es empfohlen wird<\/a><\/noindex> sollten den Haupt-Branch verwenden, auf dessen Basis alle drei Monate Releases des kommerziellen Produkts Nginx Plus erstellt werden. <\/p>\n<p>Gem\u00e4\u00df dem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.netcraft.com\/archives\/2020\/04\/08\/april-2020-web-server-survey.html\">April-Bericht<\/a><\/noindex> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Netcraft nginx \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 19.56% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 20.73%, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 21.02%), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 27.64%, Google &#8212; 10.03%, Microsoft IIS &#8212; 4.77%). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 nginx \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 36.91% \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 27.52%), \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 24.73%, Microsoft IIS &#8212; 12.85%, Google &#8212; 3.42%. <\/p>\n<p>Unter den eine Million besuchtesten Websites weltweit liegt der Anteil von nginx bei 25,54 % (vor einem Jahr 26,22 %, vor zwei Jahren 23,76 %). Derzeit werden etwa 459 Millionen Websites (vor einem Jahr 397 Millionen) von nginx betrieben. Nach <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/web_server\">Daten<\/a><\/noindex> W3Techs  nginx \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 31.9%  \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b  41.8%, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; 38% (\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0443 http-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Cloudflare). \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 43.6% \u0434\u043e 38.9%, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Microsoft IIS \u0441 8.6% \u0434\u043e 8.3%. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 nginx <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/breakdown\/ws-nginx\/top_level_domain\">genutzt.<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 78.9% \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8212;  81%). <\/p>\n<p>Die bemerkenswertesten Verbesserungen, die im Rahmen der Hauptversion 1.17.x hinzugef\u00fcgt wurden: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Eine neue Direktive wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#limit_req_dry_run\">limit_req_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, der den Testmodus aktiviert, in dem keine Beschr\u00e4nkungen f\u00fcr die Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit von Anforderungen gelten (kein Rate Limiting), aber die Anzahl der Anfragen, die die Limits \u00fcberschreiten, weiterhin im Shared Memory erfasst wird;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Eine neue Direktive wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#limit_conn_dry_run\">limit_conn_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, welches das Modul ngx_http_limit_conn_module in den Testmodus versetzt, bei dem die Anzahl der Verbindungen nicht begrenzt, sondern lediglich erfasst wird;\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Direktive &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#auth_delay\">auth_delay<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 401 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/guidovranken.com\/2014\/08\/01\/a-timing-attack-on-nginx-http-auth-basic-module\/\">Angriffen<\/a><\/noindex>, die zeitbasierte Angriffe (Timing-Angriffe) auf Systeme, deren Zugriff durch ein Passwort eingeschr\u00e4nkt ist, manipulieren; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.html\">passwort<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_request_module.html\">erg\u00e4nzt durch ein Ergebnis der Unterabfrage<\/a><\/noindex> oder <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.html\">(JSON Web Token) ist ein Webstandard, der definiert, wie Benutzerdaten in verschl\u00fcsselter Form im JSON-Format \u00fcbermittelt werden.<\/a><\/noindex> (JSON Web Token);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#171;limit_rate&#187; \u0438 &#171;limit_rate_after&#187;, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#171;proxy_upload_rate&#187; \u0438 &#171;proxy_download_rate&#187; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f stream;\n<li class=\"l\"> In der Direktive <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_grpc_module.html#grpc_pass\">grpc_pass<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e resolver&#8217;\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> Neue Variablen hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_addr\">$proxy_protocol_server_addr<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_port\">$proxy_protocol_server_port<\/a><\/noindex>, die die Adresse und den Port des Servers enthalten, die aus dem PROXY-Protokoll-Header erhalten wurden;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Im Modul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/stream\/ngx_stream_limit_conn_module.html#variables\">ngx_stream_limit_conn_module<\/a><\/noindex> eine Variable hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#var_limit_conn_status\">$limit_conn_status<\/a><\/noindex>, die das Ergebnis der Verbindungsbegrenzung speichert: PASSED, REJECTED oder REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Im Modul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#variables\">ngx_http_limit_req_module<\/a><\/noindex> eine Variable hinzugef\u00fcgt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#var_limit_req_status\">$limit_req_status<\/a><\/noindex>, die das Ergebnis der Datenstromgeschwindigkeitsbegrenzung speichert: PASSED, DELAYED, REJECTED, DELAYED_DRY_RUN oder REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<li class=\"l\"> Standardm\u00e4\u00dfig wird der Bau des Moduls sichergestellt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lxr.nginx.org\/source\/src\/http\/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c\">ngx_http_postpone_filter_module<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das Umschalten von benannten Bl\u00f6cken &#171;location&#187; wurde durch die Methode $r-&gt;internal_redirect() hinzugef\u00fcgt, die vom integrierten Perl-Interpreter bereitgestellt wird. Diese Methode erm\u00f6glicht nun die Verarbeitung von URIs mit maskierten Zeichen.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bei der Verwendung der Direktive \u201eupstream\u201c im Einstellungsblock \u201e<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_upstream_module.html#hash\">hash<\/a><\/noindex>\u201c zur Durchf\u00fchrung der Lastverteilung mit Serverbindung wird jetzt im Fall einer leeren Schl\u00fcsselwertangabe der Modus f\u00fcr gleichm\u00e4\u00dfige Lastverteilung (Round Robin) aktiviert;\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr den Aufruf von ioctl(FIONREAD) wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, wenn dies verf\u00fcgbar ist, um das Lesen von schnellen Verbindungen \u00fcber l\u00e4ngere Zeit zu vermeiden.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52780\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nginx 1.18.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 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