{"id":78906,"date":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8"},"modified":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Init-Systems GNU Shepherd 0.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02737.html\">Verf\u00fcgbar<\/a><\/noindex> Service-Manager <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.8<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ehemaliger dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), die von den Entwicklern der GNU Guix System-Distribution als unterst\u00fctzende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zum SysV-init System entwickelt wird. Der Steuerdaemon und die Utilities von Shepherd sind in Guile (eine der Implementierungen der Sprache Scheme) geschrieben, die auch verwendet wird, um die Einstellungen und Startparameter der Dienste zu definieren. Shepherd wird bereits in der GNU\/Linux-Distribution GuixSD eingesetzt und soll auch in GNU\/Hurd verwendet werden, kann jedoch in jeder POSIX-kompatiblen OS betrieben werden, f\u00fcr die die Programmiersprache Guile verf\u00fcgbar ist.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd kann sowohl als prim\u00e4res Initialisierungssystem (init mit PID 1) als auch in isolierter Form zur Verwaltung von Hintergrundprozessen einzelner Benutzer (zum Beispiel zum Starten von tor, privoxy, mcron usw.) mit den Rechten der jeweiligen Benutzer verwendet werden. Shepherd k\u00fcmmert sich um das Starten und Stoppen von Services, indem es die Beziehungen zwischen den Services ber\u00fccksichtigt, und bestimmt dynamisch die Services, die vom gew\u00e4hlten Service abh\u00e4ngen, und startet diese. Shepherd unterst\u00fctzt auch die Definition von Konflikten zwischen Services und verhindert deren gleichzeitige Ausf\u00fchrung.<\/p>\n<p>Hauptneuheiten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In make-kill-destructor wurde die Beendigung einer Gruppe von Prozessen implementiert;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Parameter \u201edefault-pid-file-timeout\u201c wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, der die Wartezeit f\u00fcr die Erstellung der PID-Datei bestimmt;\n<li class=\"l\"> Wenn die PID-Datei innerhalb des Zeitlimits nicht erstellt wird, wird die gesamte Gruppe von Prozessen beendet (l\u00f6st <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.gnu.org\/40672\">das Problem<\/a><\/noindex> die Situation mit laufenden Prozessen ohne PID-Datei);\n<li class=\"l\"> Im \u201emake-forkexec-constructor\u201c wurde der Parameter \u201e#:file-creation-mask\u201c hinzugef\u00fcgt, die Erstellung von Logdateien implementiert und die Unterst\u00fctzung des alten Aufrufprotokolls eingestellt;\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Kompilierungsprobleme auf Systemen ohne prctl, wie GNU\/Hurd, wurden behoben;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Mangel wurde behoben, der dazu f\u00fchrte, dass SIGALRM jede Sekunde gesendet wurde.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52781\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.8 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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