{"id":80703,"date":"2020-05-08T07:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T05:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/matrix-riot-s-shifrovaniem-lichnyh-soobshhenij-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-05-08T07:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T05:41:58","slug":"matrix-riot-s-shifrovaniem-lichnyh-soobshhenij-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/matrix-riot-s-shifrovaniem-lichnyh-soobshhenij-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Matrix\/Riot mit standardm\u00e4\u00dfiger Verschl\u00fcsselung pers\u00f6nlicher Nachrichten","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Das Unternehmen <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vector.im\">New Vector<\/a>, deren Mitarbeiter auch eine gemeinn\u00fctzige Organisation des Protokolls leiten <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\">Matrix<\/a>, gab die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung einer Reihe von Matrix-Clients der Familie bekannt <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/about.riot.im\">Riot,<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Matrix ist ein offenes Protokoll zur Implementierung eines f\u00f6derierten Netzwerks, das auf einer linearen Ereignishistorie (events) innerhalb eines gerichteten azyklischen Graphen (DAG) basiert. Die Hauptimplementierung dieses Protokolls ist ein Messenger mit VoIP-Signalisierungsunterst\u00fctzung, jedoch sind auch andere Anwendungen m\u00f6glich, da es sich um ein allgemeines Protokoll handelt.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Die gr\u00f6\u00dfte Ver\u00e4nderung der ver\u00f6ffentlichten Clients f\u00fcr <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vector-im\/riot-web\/releases\/tag\/v1.6.0\">Browser und Electron-Wrapper (1.6.0)<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vector-im\/riotX-android\/releases\/tag\/v0.19.0\">Android (0.19.0)<\/a> und <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/vector-im\/riot-ios\/releases\/tag\/v0.11.2\">iOS (0.11.1-0.11.2)<\/a> ist die standardm\u00e4\u00dfige Aktivierung der End-to-End-Verschl\u00fcsselung f\u00fcr private Chats. Die Verschl\u00fcsselung ist m\u00f6glich dank des Protokolls <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.matrix.org\/matrix-org\/olm\/blob\/master\/docs\/olm.md\">Olm<\/a>, das auf dem Protokoll des Messengers Signal basiert. Die Verschl\u00fcsselung von Gruppenchats nutzt eine Erweiterung des Protokolls namens <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.matrix.org\/matrix-org\/olm\/-\/blob\/master\/docs\/megolm.md\">Megolm<\/a>, die es erm\u00f6glicht, eine Nachricht mehrfach zu entschl\u00fcsseln.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zum ersten Mal wurde optionale Verschl\u00fcsselung <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\/blog\/2016\/11\/21\/matrixs-olm-end-to-end-encryption-security-assessment-released-and-implemented-cross-platform-on-riot-at-last\">im Jahr 2016<\/a>vorgestellt. Die standardm\u00e4\u00dfige Aktivierung in experimentellen Builds fand w\u00e4hrend FOSDEM 2020 statt.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Seit der ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Verschl\u00fcsselungsimplementierung wurden folgende Funktionen hinzugef\u00fcgt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Der Kunde kann Schl\u00fcssel zur Entschl\u00fcsselung von Nachrichten bei anderen Nutzern oder bei den Kontakten anfordern;<\/li>\n<li>Es ist ein serverseitiger Speicher f\u00fcr die clientseitigen Verschl\u00fcsselungsschl\u00fcssel hinzugekommen, der mit einer Geheimphrase verschl\u00fcsselt ist;<\/li>\n<li>Neben der Ger\u00e4teverifizierung \u00fcber Fingerabdr\u00fccke (Fingerprint) gibt es nun auch die Verifizierung mittels Emoji-Symbolen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In Zukunft ist die Implementierung von standardm\u00e4\u00dfiger Verschl\u00fcsselung nicht nur f\u00fcr pers\u00f6nliche Chats, sondern auch f\u00fcr private R\u00e4ume, einschlie\u00dflich Gruppen, geplant.<\/p>\n<p>Es wird ebenfalls erw\u00e4hnt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Einf\u00fchrung eines neuen UI f\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung;<\/li>\n<li>Ger\u00e4teverifizierung mithilfe von QR-Codes;<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/matrix-org\/seshat\">Suche in der Historie der verschl\u00fcsselten Nachrichten;<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Endg\u00fcltige Stabilisierung der Funktionalit\u00e4t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Die Suche in verschl\u00fcsselten R\u00e4umen ist bereits \u00fcber das <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stoically\/radical\">Firefox-Plugin Radical verf\u00fcgbar.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Um die Arbeit mit Verschl\u00fcsselungsschl\u00fcsseln zu erleichtern, haben die Entwickler des Matrix-Protokolls einen Mechanismus namens \u201eCross-Signing\u201c eingef\u00fchrt. Dieser erm\u00f6glicht es, andere Ger\u00e4te eines Nutzers automatisch zu verifizieren, indem ein bereits verifiziertes Ger\u00e4t verwendet wird. Bei der Verwendung dieses Mechanismus m\u00fcssen zwei Gespr\u00e4chspartner ihre Ger\u00e4te nur einmal verifizieren, anstatt jedes Ger\u00e4t einzeln zu best\u00e4tigen. Die Spezifikation des Mechanismus kann <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/matrix-org\/matrix-doc\/blob\/master\/proposals\/1756-cross-signing.md\">auf GitHub gelesen werden<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Neben Riot unterst\u00fctzen auch andere Clients die Verschl\u00fcsselung: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/christianpauly.gitlab.io\/fluffychat-website\/en\">FluffyChat<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Nheko-Reborn\/nheko\">nheko Reborn<\/a>, Clients auf <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/quotient-im\/libQuotient\">libQuotient<\/a> (WIP), Clients auf <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tulir\/mautrix-go\">mautrix-go<\/a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tulir\/gomuks\">gomuks<\/a>), Clients auf <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/poljar\/matrix-nio\">matrix-nio<\/a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mirukana\/mirage\/\">Mirage<\/a> und <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/poljar\/weechat-matrix\">WeeChat<\/a>), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/neilalexander\/seaglass\">Seaglass<\/a> (eingestellt). Weitere Implementierungen sind in Entwicklung. F\u00fcr Clients ohne Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung wird ein Daemon f\u00fcr E2EE-Proxy angeboten \u2014 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/matrix-org\/pantalaimon\">pantalaimon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/opensource\/15689714\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f New Vector, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Matrix, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 Matrix-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Riot. Matrix \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VoIP, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f New Vector, 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