{"id":82125,"date":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu"},"modified":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","slug":"microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/windowsdeveloper\/2020\/05\/19\/developing-for-all-1-billion-windows-10-devices-and-beyond\/\">hat bekannt gegeben<\/a><\/noindex> bei der Umsetzung erheblicher <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-build-2020-summary\/\">Verbesserungen<\/a><\/noindex> im WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), das die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Anwendungsdateien in Windows erm\u00f6glicht:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/directx-heart-linux\/\">Hinzugef\u00fcgt<\/a><\/noindex> die Unterst\u00fctzung der Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Anwendungen mit grafischer Benutzeroberfl\u00e4che, was die Notwendigkeit der Verwendung von X-Servern anderer Anbieter \u00fcberfl\u00fcssig macht. Die Unterst\u00fctzung erfolgt durch die Virtualisierung des Zugriffs auf die GPU.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/05\/WSLGUIAppsNoName.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1c27ba7a86d459d88de048d6f94afcd3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr den Linux-Kernel wurde ein offener Treiber <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSL2-Linux-Kernel\/tree\/linux-msft-wsl-4.19.y\/drivers\/gpu\/dxgkrnl\">dxgkrnl<\/a><\/noindex>, erstellt, der das Ger\u00e4t \/dev\/dxg mit Diensten bereitstellt, die den WDDM D3DKMT Diensten des Windows-Kernels entsprechen. Der Treiber organisiert die Verbindung zur physischen GPU \u00fcber einen VM-Bus. Linux-Anwendungen haben den gleichen Zugriff auf die GPU, wie dies bei nativen Windows-Anwendungen der Fall ist, ohne dass eine Ressourcenteilung zwischen Windows und Linux erforderlich ist.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7141d7274c0c30774332b3f3b9797748.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Dar\u00fcber hinaus steht f\u00fcr Linux die Bibliothek libd3d12.so zur Verf\u00fcgung, die direkten Zugang zur Grafik-API Direct3D 12 bietet und aus demselben Code besteht wie die Windows-Bibliothek d3d12.dll. In Form der Bibliothek DxCore (libdxcore.so) ist auch eine vereinfachte Version der API dxgi verf\u00fcgbar. Die Bibliotheken libd3d12.so und libdxcore.so sind propriet\u00e4r und werden nur in Bin\u00e4rversionen geliefert (eingeh\u00e4ngt in \/usr\/lib\/wsl\/lib), die mit Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, SUSE und anderen Distributionen auf Glibc-Basis kompatibel sind. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a05304a6916c5d90015bbc892fcfc92f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>OpenGL-Unterst\u00fctzung in Mesa wird durch <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/in-the-works-opencl-and-opengl-mapping-layers-to-directx\/\">eine Schicht<\/a><\/noindex>, die Aufrufe in die DirectX 12 API \u00fcbersetzt. Die Implementierungsmethode der Vulkan-API befindet sich derzeit noch in der Planungsphase.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-10.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7ce999a134e58e8c63bb130cbd40ee04.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Unterst\u00fctzung von Rechenoperationen auf Grafikkarten wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, was die Nutzung von Hardware-Beschleunigung f\u00fcr Aufgaben wie maschinelles Lernen und k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz erm\u00f6glicht. In der ersten Phase wird die Unterst\u00fctzung von CUDA in WSL-Umgebungen bereitgestellt und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/directml\">DirectML<\/a><\/noindex>, das \u00fcber die D3D12 API arbeitet (zum Beispiel kann TensorFlow in einer Linux-Umgebung mit einem Backend f\u00fcr DirectML ausgef\u00fchrt werden). Die Unterst\u00fctzung von OpenCL ist \u00fcber eine Schicht m\u00f6glich, die Aufrufe in die DX12 API mappt.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-9.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementiert einen Grafikserver und GPU-Beschleunigung in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6ea31c71f8d81bc899dee1211c6bdd89.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSL \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;wsl.exe &#8212;install&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52985\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 dxgkrnl, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/dev\/dxg \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Ausf\u00fchrungsdateien in Windows erm\u00f6glichen: Die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Anwendungen mit grafischen Benutzeroberfl\u00e4chen wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, was den Verzicht auf die Notwendigkeit der Verwendung von X-Servern anderer Anbieter erm\u00f6glicht. Die Unterst\u00fctzung erfolgt durch Virtualisierung des Zugriffs auf die GPU. 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