{"id":83439,"date":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Anwendungsservers NGINX Unit 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-May\/000201.html\">Hat stattgefunden<\/a><\/noindex> Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Anwendungsservers <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, im Rahmen dessen eine L\u00f6sung f\u00fcr den Betrieb von Webanwendungen in verschiedenen Programmiersprachen (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js und Java) entwickelt wird. Unter der Verwaltung von NGINX Unit k\u00f6nnen gleichzeitig mehrere Anwendungen in verschiedenen Programmiersprachen ausgef\u00fchrt werden, deren Startparameter dynamisch ge\u00e4ndert werden k\u00f6nnen, ohne die Konfigurationsdateien bearbeiten oder neu starten zu m\u00fcssen. Der Code ist in C geschrieben und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">wird verbreitet<\/a><\/noindex> unter der Lizenz Apache 2.0. Mit den Besonderheiten von NGINX Unit k\u00f6nnen Sie sich vertraut machen in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">der Ank\u00fcndigung<\/a><\/noindex> der ersten Ver\u00f6ffentlichung. <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Isolationsmodus &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#process-isolation\">rootfs<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; wurde implementiert, um den Zugriff von Anwendungen auf nur bestimmte Teile des Dateisystems zu beschr\u00e4nken. Um den f\u00fcr die Anwendung sichtbaren Wurzel des Dateisystems zu \u00e4ndern, wird der Aufruf pivot_root() verwendet, der im Gegensatz zum unsicheren Systemaufruf chroot() nicht nur die Wurzel des Dateisystems verschiebt, sondern die Isolierung auf Namespace-Ebene verwendet, \u00e4hnlich wie sie in Containern eingesetzt wird. Dar\u00fcber hinaus mountet Unit automatisch alle spezifischen sprachlichen Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten (funktioniert nur f\u00fcr eine begrenzte Anzahl von Sprachen) in den isolierten Baum des Dateisystems, zus\u00e4tzlich zu dem unmittelbar angegebenen Verzeichnis der Anwendung.\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       &#171;type&#187;: &#171;python 2.7&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;path&#187;: &#171;\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;home&#187;: &#171;\\\/venv\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;module&#187;: &#171;wsgi&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;isolation&#187;: {<br \/>\n           &#171;rootfs&#187;: &#171;\\\/var\\\/app\\\/sandbox\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die M\u00f6glichkeit, mehrere Schemes f\u00fcr den Aufruf von Handlern in der Konfiguration anzugeben, ist nun in den neuen Abschnitt &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#targets\">targets<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;. Diese M\u00f6glichkeit vereinfacht die Konfiguration gemischter Adressierungsschemata, wenn beispielsweise der Gro\u00dfteil der Anfragen unabh\u00e4ngig von der angeforderten URI \u00fcber index.php verarbeitet wird, w\u00e4hrend das Administratorinterface direkt die Skriptaufrufe anleitet. Bisher mussten solche Konfigurationen durch die Definition von zwei Anwendungen vorgenommen werden, und nun kann man mit einer einzigen auskommen. Zum Beispiel anstelle von:\n<p> {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp_index&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n      },<\/p>\n<p>      &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>kann man angeben<\/p>\n<p>  {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<\/p>\n<p>          &#171;targets&#187;: {<br \/>\n              &#171;index&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n                  &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n              },<\/p>\n<p>              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Unterst\u00fctzung hinzugef\u00fcgt f\u00fcr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3986#section-2.1\">Kodierung<\/a><\/noindex> von Symbolen in der Form &#171;%xx&#187; in den Zuordnungsoptionen &#171;uri&#187; und &#171;arguments&#187;, sowie in der Option &#171;pass&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53059\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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