{"id":83439,"date":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Anwendungsservers NGINX Unit 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-May\/000201.html\">Es fand<\/a><\/noindex> Bereitstellung des Anwendungsservers <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, in dessen Rahmen eine L\u00f6sung entwickelt wird, um Web-Anwendungen in verschiedenen Programmiersprachen (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js und Java) auszuf\u00fchren. Unter der Steuerung von NGINX Unit k\u00f6nnen mehrere Anwendungen in verschiedenen Programmiersprachen gleichzeitig ausgef\u00fchrt werden, wobei die Startparameter dynamisch ge\u00e4ndert werden k\u00f6nnen, ohne dass eine Anpassung von Konfigurationsdateien oder ein Neustart erforderlich ist. Der Code ist in C geschrieben und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">wird unter der GPLv3-Lizenz bereitgestellt.<\/a><\/noindex> unter der Lizenz Apache 2.0. Die Besonderheiten von NGINX Unit k\u00f6nnen im <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">Ank\u00fcndigung lesen)<\/a><\/noindex> ersten Release kennengelernt werden. <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Isolationsmodus &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#process-isolation\">rootfs<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; wurde implementiert, um den Zugriff der Anwendung nur auf bestimmte Bereiche des Dateisystems zu beschr\u00e4nken. Um den f\u00fcr die Anwendung sichtbaren Wurzelordner des Dateisystems zu \u00e4ndern, wird der Aufruf pivot_root() verwendet, der im Gegensatz zu dem unsicheren Systemaufruf chroot() nicht nur die Wurzel des Dateisystems verschiebt, sondern eine Isolation auf Namespace-Ebene nutzt, \u00e4hnlich wie sie in Containern verwendet wird. Dar\u00fcber hinaus mountet Unit automatisch alle spezifischen Sprachabh\u00e4ngigkeiten (funktioniert nur f\u00fcr eine begrenzte Anzahl von Sprachen) im isolierten Dateisystembaum, zus\u00e4tzlich zu dem direkt angegebenen Anwendungsverzeichnis.\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       &#171;type&#187;: &#171;python 2.7&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;path&#187;: &#171;\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;home&#187;: &#171;\\\/venv\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;module&#187;: &#171;wsgi&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;isolation&#187;: {<br \/>\n           &#171;rootfs&#187;: &#171;\\\/var\\\/app\\\/sandbox\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die M\u00f6glichkeit, mehrere Aufrufschemata in der Konfiguration durch einen neuen Abschnitt &#171; anzusprechen, erm\u00f6glicht eine Vereinfachung der Einrichtung gemischter Adressierungsschemata, bei denen beispielsweise der Gro\u00dfteil der Anfragen unabh\u00e4ngig von der angeforderten URI \u00fcber index.php verarbeitet wird, w\u00e4hrend die Administrationsoberfl\u00e4che direkt zu Skriptaufrufen f\u00fchrt. Fr\u00fcher mussten solche Einstellungen durch die Definition von zwei Anwendungen vorgenommen werden, jetzt gen\u00fcgt eine. Zum Beispiel anstelle von:<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#targets\">targets<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;wp_index&#187;: {\n<p> {<br \/>\n      &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n          &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n      },<\/p>\n<p>      &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>es kann angegeben werden<\/p>\n<p>  {<br \/>\n      &#171;targets&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<\/p>\n<p>          &#171;index&#187;: {<br \/>\n              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n                  &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n              },<\/p>\n<p>              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3986#section-2.1\">Kodierung<\/a><\/noindex> Zeichen in der Form &#171;%xx&#187; in den Matching-Optionen &#171;uri&#187; und &#171;arguments&#187;, sowie in der Option &#171;pass&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53059\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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