{"id":84462,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yazyk-go-izbavlyaetsya-ot-nepolitkorrektnyh-terminov-whitelist-blacklist-i-master-slave"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:06","slug":"yazyk-go-izbavlyaetsya-ot-nepolitkorrektnyh-terminov-whitelist-blacklist-i-master-slave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/yazyk-go-izbavlyaetsya-ot-nepolitkorrektnyh-terminov-whitelist-blacklist-i-master-slave","title":{"rendered":"Die Programmiersprache Go verzichtet auf politisch unkorrekte Begriffe wie whitelist\/blacklist und master\/slave.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In den Hauptcode des Go-Programmiersprache <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/go.googlesource.com\/go\/+\/8157a31deb75768b5998ed925c15bf20241a3f18\">wurde beschlossen,<\/a><\/noindex> eine \u00c4nderung, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/go-review.googlesource.com\/c\/go\/+\/236857\/\">die<\/a><\/noindex> In den urspr\u00fcnglichen Texten und Dokumentationen wurden die Begriffe whitelist\/blacklist und master\/slave verwendet, deren Ablehnung im Zuge der aufkommenden Proteste in den USA zugenommen hat. Die Begriffe \u201ewhitelist\u201c und \u201eblacklist\u201c wurden durch \u201eallowlist\u201c und \u201eblocklist\u201c ersetzt, w\u00e4hrend \u201emaster\u201c und \u201eslave\u201c je nach Kontext durch \u201eprocess\u201c, \u201epty\u201c, \u201eproc\u201c und \u201econtrol\u201c ersetzt wurden.  <\/p>\n<p>Die \u00c4nderung wird nicht zu Kompatibilit\u00e4tsproblemen oder Verwirrung f\u00fchren, da die meisten Anpassungen Kommentare, Tests und interne Variablen betreffen. Die Ersetzung von master\/slave ist in letzter Zeit zur g\u00e4ngigen Praxis geworden, beispielsweise haben Projekte<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49256\">Python<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49495\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. Die Begriffe allowlist\/blocklist sind selbsterkl\u00e4rend und beschreiben ihre Bedeutung besser als die etablierten Begriffe whitelist\/blacklist, die f\u00fcr Laien schwer verst\u00e4ndlich sind. <\/p>\n<p>Es wird angegeben, dass die Entwickler nicht versuchen, eine neue Debatte \u00fcber Begriffe in technologischen Projekten zu entfachen. Um von unerw\u00fcnschten Begriffen Abstand zu nehmen, gen\u00fcgt es, dass es Menschen gibt, die sich durch diese Begriffe verletzt f\u00fchlen, sich diskriminiert f\u00fchlen und Erinnerungen an fr\u00fchere Diskriminierungen hervorrufen. Aus historischen Gr\u00fcnden und im sozialen Kontext hat der Gebrauch dieser Begriffe in der modernen Gesellschaft begonnen, als beleidigend angesehen zu werden und ist umstritten. Gegner der Umbenennung sind der Ansicht, dass Politik und Programmierung nicht vermischt werden sollten; es sind lediglich Begriffe, deren Bedeutung sich bereits in der Computertechnik etabliert hat, w\u00e4hrend die negative Konnotation durch k\u00fcnstliche Vorstellungen \u00fcber politische Korrektheit auferlegt wird, die die Verwendung einfacher englischer Sprache behindern. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53109\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b whitelist\/blacklist \u0438 master\/slave, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b &#171;whitelist&#187; \u0438 &#171;blacklist&#187; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 &#171;allowlist&#187; \u0438 &#171;blocklist&#187;, \u0430 &#171;master&#187; \u0438 &#171;slave&#187; \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 &#171;process&#187;, &#171;pty&#187;, &#171;proc&#187; \u0438 &#171;control&#187;. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go 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