{"id":85153,"date":"2020-06-13T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism"},"modified":"2020-06-13T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T17:42:07","slug":"udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/udalyonno-ekspluatiruemye-uyazvimosti-v-podsistemah-intel-amt-i-ism","title":{"rendered":"Fernzugriffsanf\u00e4lligkeiten in den Intel AMT- und ISM-Subsystemen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Intel hat zwei kritische <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/security-center\/advisory\/intel-sa-00295.html\">von Schwachstellen<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595) in der Implementierung der Technologien Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) und Intel Standard Manageability (ISM) behoben, die Schnittstellen f\u00fcr die \u00dcberwachung und Verwaltung von Hardware bereitstellen. Die Probleme wurden mit dem h\u00f6chsten Schweregrad (9.8 von 10 CVSS) eingestuft, da die Schwachstellen es einem nicht authentifizierten Angreifer erm\u00f6glichen, \u00fcber das Netzwerk auf Funktionen der Fernsteuerung von Hardware zuzugreifen, indem speziell gestaltete IPv6-Pakete gesendet werden. Das Problem tritt nur auf, wenn in AMT der Zugriff \u00fcber IPv6 aktiviert wird, was standardm\u00e4\u00dfig deaktiviert ist. Die Schwachstellen wurden in den Firmware-Updates 11.8.77, 11.12.77, 11.22.77 und 12.0.64 behoben. <\/p>\n<p>Wir erinnern daran, dass moderne Intel-Chips\u00e4tze \u00fcber einen separaten Microprozessor, Management Engine, verf\u00fcgen, der unabh\u00e4ngig von der CPU und dem Betriebssystem arbeitet. Der Management Engine \u00fcbernimmt Aufgaben, die von OS getrennt werden m\u00fcssen, wie z.B. die Verarbeitung von gesch\u00fctzten Inhalten (DRM), die Implementierung von TPM-Modulen (Trusted Platform Module) und Low-Level-Schnittstellen zur \u00dcberwachung und Verwaltung von Hardware. Die AMT-Schnittstelle erm\u00f6glicht den Zugriff auf Funktionen zur Energieverwaltung, zur \u00dcberwachung des Datenverkehrs, zur \u00c4nderung der BIOS-Einstellungen, zur Aktualisierung von Firmware, zur L\u00f6schung von Festplatten, zum Remote-Booten eines neuen Betriebssystems (emuliert einen USB-Stick, von dem aus gebootet werden kann), zur Umleitung der Konsole (Serial Over LAN und <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4377\">KVM<\/a> \u00fcber das Netzwerk) usw. Die bereitgestellten Schnittstellen sind ausreichend f\u00fcr Angriffe, die bei physischem Zugriff auf das System angewendet werden, z.B. kann ein Live-System geladen werden, um \u00c4nderungen am Hauptsystem vorzunehmen. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53149\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) \u0438 Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (9.8 \u0438\u0437 10 CVSS), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2020-0594, CVE-2020-0595).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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