{"id":88166,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","title":{"rendered":"Im Linux-Kernel 5.8 wurden Empfehlungen f\u00fcr inklusive Terminologie angenommen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/11\/3\">hat<\/a><\/noindex> in den Kernelzweig Linux 5.8 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=49decddd39e5f6132ccd7d9fdc3d7c470b0061bb\">\u00c4nderungen<\/a><\/noindex> Empfehlungen zur Gestaltung des Codes. Angenommen wurde die <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/8\/1270\">dritte \u00dcberarbeitung<\/a><\/noindex> des Textes zur Verwendung inklusiver Terminologie, die von 21 namhaften Kernel-Entwicklern genehmigt wurde, einschlie\u00dflich Mitgliedern des technischen Komitees der Linux Foundation. Linus wurde ein <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/10\/1264\">Antrag<\/a><\/noindex> auf die Aufnahme der \u00c4nderungen in den Kernel 5.9 gesendet, aber er hielt es f\u00fcr nicht notwendig, auf das n\u00e4chste \u00c4nderungsfenster zu warten und nahm das neue Dokument in den Zweig 5.8 auf.<\/p>\n<p>Die dritte Version des Textes zur inklusiven Terminologie wurde im Vergleich zu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">dem urspr\u00fcnglichen Vorschlag<\/a><\/noindex> (die Datei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">inclusive-terminology.rst<\/a><\/noindex> mit einer Erkl\u00e4rung zur Bedeutung eines inklusiven Umgangs und den Gr\u00fcnden, warum problematische Begriffe vermieden werden sollten). Nur die \u00c4nderungen in dem Dokument, das den Codierungsstil definiert, wurden beibehalten. Entwicklern wird empfohlen, die Begriffe 'master \/ slave' und 'blacklist \/ whitelist' sowie das Wort 'slave' zu vermeiden. Die Empfehlungen beziehen sich nur auf die neue Verwendung dieser Begriffe. Bereits im Kern vorhandene Erw\u00e4hnungen der genannten W\u00f6rter bleiben unber\u00fchrt.  <\/p>\n<p>Dar\u00fcber hinaus ist die Verwendung der genannten Begriffe im neuen Code erlaubt, wenn dies zur Aufrechterhaltung der Benutzer-API und ABI erforderlich ist, sowie bei der Aktualisierung von Code zur Unterst\u00fctzung vorhandener Hardware oder Protokolle, deren Spezifikationen die Verwendung dieser Begriffe vorschreiben. Bei der Erstellung von Implementierungen basierend auf neuen Spezifikationen wird empfohlen, wo m\u00f6glich, die Terminologie der Spezifikation an die Standardkodierung f\u00fcr den Linux-Kernel anzupassen. <\/p>\n<p>Die Worte 'blacklist\/whitelist' sollten ersetzt werden durch<br \/>\n'denylist \/ allowlist' oder 'blocklist \/ passlist', und anstelle der Worte 'master \/ slave' werden folgende Begriffe vorgeschlagen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> '{primary,main} \/ {secondary,replica,subordinate}',\n<li> '{initiator,requester} \/ {target,responder}',\n<li> '{controller,host} \/ {device,worker,proxy}',\n<li> 'leader \/ follower',\n<li> 'director \/ performer'.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Das \u00c4nderungsverfahren wurde genehmigt (Acked-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Randy Dunlap\n<li class=\"l\"> Dave Airlie\n<li class=\"l\"> SeongJae Park\n<li class=\"l\"> Christian Brauner\n<li class=\"l\"> James Bottomley\n<li class=\"l\"> Daniel Vetter\n<li class=\"l\"> Andy Lutomirski\n<li class=\"l\"> Laura Abbott\n<li class=\"l\"> Gustavo A. R. Silva\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c4nderung \u00fcberpr\u00fcft (Reviewed-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Matthias Brugger\n<li class=\"l\"> Mark Brown\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c4nderung unterzeichnet (Signed-off-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stephen Hemminger\n<li class=\"l\"> Theodore Ts'o\n<li class=\"l\"> Shuah Khan\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Carpenter\n<li class=\"l\"> Kees Cook\n<li class=\"l\"> Olof Johansson\n<li class=\"l\"> Jonathan Corbet\n<li class=\"l\"> Chris Mason\n<li class=\"l\"> Greg Kroah-Hartman\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Williams\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zusatz: Die Entwickler der Programmiersprache Rust haben <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rust-lang\/rust\/pull\/74127\">\u00c4nderung<\/a><\/noindex>, das im Code 'whitelist' durch 'allowlist' ersetzt. Diese \u00c4nderung betrifft nicht die f\u00fcr Benutzer verf\u00fcgbaren Optionen und Sprachstrukturen, sondern bezieht sich nur auf interne Komponenten.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53342\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.8 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 21 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.9, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 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