{"id":89279,"date":"2020-07-21T19:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T17:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave"},"modified":"2020-07-21T19:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T17:42:16","slug":"v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave","title":{"rendered":"Im Audiokontext von ALSA wurde daran gearbeitet, den Begriff Slave loszuwerden.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Entwickler des Audiokontexts ALSA <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/commit\/?h=for-next\">haben vorbereitet<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00fcr die Aufnahme in den linux-next Branch, auf dessen Grundlage die Version 5.9 des Kernels erstellt wird, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/171054.html\">ein Satz<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/170805.html\">\u00c4nderungen<\/a><\/noindex>, der den im Kernel laufenden Code von politisch inkorrekten Begriffen befreit. Die \u00c4nderungen wurden gem\u00e4\u00df <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53342\">k\u00fcrzlich angenommenen<\/a><\/noindex>   Empfehlungen zur Verwendung inklusiver Terminologie im Linux-Kernel vorgenommen.<\/p>\n<p>Die \u00c4nderungen umfassen 10 Patches, von denen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/log\/?h=for-next\">9<\/a><\/noindex> beziehen sich auf die Beseitigung der Begriffe &quot;whitelist&quot; und &quot;blacklist&quot; aus dem Code der Audiotreiber ac97, bt87x, ctxfi, es1968, hda, intel8x0, nm256, via82xx, usb-audio. Die genannten Begriffe wurden durch &quot;allowlist&quot; und &quot;denylist&quot; ersetzt. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/171054.html\">Der zehnte Patch<\/a><\/noindex> zielt darauf ab, die Verwendung des etablierten Begriffs &quot;slave&quot; in der API vmaster zu beenden.<\/p>\n<p>Die Umbenennung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/commit\/?h=for-next\">betrifft<\/a><\/noindex> unter anderem die Namen von Strukturen und Funktionen. Zun\u00e4chst wurde f\u00fcr die Umbenennung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/170806.html\">der Begriff<\/a><\/noindex> Wort<br \/>\n&quot;replica&quot; (zum Beispiel wurde die Funktion snd_ctl_add_slave() durch snd_ctl_add_replica() ersetzt), was zu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/170818.html\">Kritik<\/a><\/noindex>, da der Begriff replica besser f\u00fcr Datenbanken geeignet ist und im Kontext des Audiokontexts die Bedeutung verzerrt. Letztendlich wurde der Begriff <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.alsa-project.org\/pipermail\/alsa-devel\/2020-July\/171054.html\">gew\u00e4hlt<\/a><\/noindex> dem Begriff &quot;follower&quot; f\u00fchrt, was ebenfalls zu einer gewissen Mehrdeutigkeit f\u00fchrt (so wurde anstelle von &quot;list of slave&quot; und &quot;link slave&quot; nun &quot;list of follower&quot; und &quot;link follower&quot; verwendet). Bemerkenswert ist, dass der Begriff &quot;master&quot; bestehen bleibt, auch im Namen der API vmaster, da er im Kontext von &quot;master volume control&quot; betrachtet wird.<\/p>\n<p>Die Patches wurden f\u00fcr den linux-next Branch von Takashi Iwai, dem Maintainer des ALSA-Kontexts, der bei SUSE arbeitet, vorgeschlagen. Aber es ist noch unklar, ob sie von Linus Torvalds f\u00fcr die Einbeziehung in den Kernel genehmigt werden, da viele Funktionsnamen in der API vmaster mit Funktionen in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/v5.6\/sound\/kernel-api\/alsa-driver-api.html\">der API zur Entwicklung von Audiotreibern<\/a><\/noindex>, was zu gro\u00dfer Verwirrung in der Terminologie f\u00fchren k\u00f6nnte. Die Befreiung der API zur Entwicklung von Treibern von dem Begriff slave w\u00fcrde auch die Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/search?p=2&#038;q=snd_ctl_add_slave+driver&#038;type=Code\">drittanbieter Treibern<\/a><\/noindex>, die nicht im Hauptkernel enthalten sind, sowie mit externen Patches und Konfigurationen beeintr\u00e4chtigen.<\/p>\n<p>Unter den nicht terminologischen \u00c4nderungen, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/log\/?h=for-next\">die f\u00fcr die Aufnahme in den Kernel Linux 5.9 geplant sind, f\u00e4llt die Implementierung der Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr<\/a><\/noindex> Intel Silent Stream <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/commit\/?h=for-next&#038;id=951894cf30f417443d9e0eda33312613c2a7edf6\">(Modus zur dauerhaften Energieversorgung f\u00fcr externe HDMI-Ger\u00e4te, um Verz\u00f6gerungen beim Start der Wiedergabe auszuschlie\u00dfen) und<\/a><\/noindex> ein neues Ger\u00e4t  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/commit\/?h=for-next&#038;id=c7440acc859778eed74b223fc41f094133aeaaf0\">zur Steuerung der Beleuchtung der Mikrofonaktivierungstasten und der Stummschaltung.<\/a><\/noindex> Au\u00dferdem wurde die Unterst\u00fctzung neuer Hardware hinzugef\u00fcgt, einschlie\u00dflich des Controllers<br \/>\nLoongson 7A1000 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tiwai\/sound.git\/commit\/?h=for-next&#038;id=61eee4a7fc406f94e441778c3cecbbed30373c89\">Loongson 7A1000<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53404\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ALSA \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.9, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 10 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 9 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 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