{"id":90431,"date":"2020-08-01T01:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham"},"modified":"2020-08-01T01:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T23:42:20","slug":"github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham","title":{"rendered":"GitHub wird den Zugang zu Git durch Token- und SSH-Schl\u00fcssel-Authentifizierung einschr\u00e4nken","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-07-30-token-authentication-requirements-for-api-and-git-operations\/\">gab bekannt<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fcber die Entscheidung, die Unterst\u00fctzung der Passwort-Authentifizierung beim Zugriff auf Git einzustellen. Direkte Operationen mit Git, die Authentifizierung erfordern, sind nur noch unter Verwendung von SSH-Schl\u00fcsseln oder Tokens (pers\u00f6nliche GitHub-Tokens oder OAuth) m\u00f6glich. Eine \u00e4hnliche Einschr\u00e4nkung wird auch f\u00fcr die REST API gelten. Die neuen Authentifizierungsrichtlinien f\u00fcr die API treten am 13. November in Kraft, w\u00e4hrend die Versch\u00e4rfung des Zugriffs auf Git f\u00fcr Mitte n\u00e4chsten Jahres geplant ist. Ausnahmen werden nur f\u00fcr Konten gew\u00e4hrt, die <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2013-09-03-two-factor-authentication\/\">Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung<\/a><\/noindex>, die sich mit Passwort und zus\u00e4tzlichem Best\u00e4tigungscode zu Git verbinden k\u00f6nnen. <\/p>\n<p>Es wird angenommen, dass die Versch\u00e4rfung der Authentifizierungsanforderungen die Benutzer vor der Kompromittierung ihrer Repositories sch\u00fctzen wird, falls Benutzerdatenbanken oder externe Dienste, bei denen Benutzer dieselben Passw\u00f6rter wie bei GitHub verwendet haben, leak geworden sind. Zu den Vorteilen der Token-Authentifizierung geh\u00f6rt die M\u00f6glichkeit, spezifische Tokens f\u00fcr bestimmte Ger\u00e4te und Sitzungen zu generieren, die Unterst\u00fctzung zum Widerruf kompromittierter Tokens ohne \u00c4nderung der Zugangsdaten, die M\u00f6glichkeit, den Zugriff \u00fcber das Token zu beschr\u00e4nken und die Unempfindlichkeit der Tokens gegen\u00fcber Brute-Force-Versuchen.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53464\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a Git. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Git, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044b GitHub \u0438\u043b\u0438 OAuth). \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f REST API. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f API \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b 13 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a Git [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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