{"id":92097,"date":"2020-08-22T19:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T17:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-chrony"},"modified":"2020-08-22T19:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-22T17:42:16","slug":"uyazvimost-v-chrony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-chrony","title":{"rendered":"Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeit in chrony","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Im chrony<\/a><\/noindex>, Implementierung des NTP-Protokolls, das zur Synchronisierung der genauen Zeit in verschiedenen Linux-Distributionen verwendet wird, entdeckt<\/a><\/noindex> Schwachstelle (CVE-2020-14367<\/a><\/noindex>), die es erm\u00f6glicht, jede Datei im System zu \u00fcberschreiben, wenn man als lokaler unprivilegierter Benutzer chrony Zugriff hat. Die Schwachstelle kann nur \u00fcber den chrony-Benutzer ausgenutzt werden, was ihre Gef\u00e4hrlichkeit verringert. Dennoch gef\u00e4hrdet das Problem das Isolationsniveau in chrony und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden, wenn eine andere Schwachstelle im nach der Privilegienr\u00fccksetzung ausgef\u00fchrten Code entdeckt wird.<\/p>\n

Die Schwachstelle wird durch die unsichere Erstellung der PID-Datei verursacht, die in der Phase erstellt wird, in der chrony noch keine Privilegien zur\u00fcckgesetzt hat und mit Root-Rechten ausgef\u00fchrt wird. Der Verzeichnis `\/run\/chrony`, in den die PID-Datei geschrieben wird, wurde mit Berechtigungen 0750 \u00fcber systemd-tmpfiles oder beim Start von chronyd im Zusammenhang mit dem Benutzer und der Gruppe \u201echrony\u201c erstellt. Wenn also Zugriff auf den Benutzer chrony besteht, ist es m\u00f6glich, die PID-Datei `\/run\/chrony\/chronyd.pid` durch einen symbolischen Link zu ersetzen. Der symbolische Link kann auf jede Systemdatei verweisen, die zum Zeitpunkt des Starts von chronyd \u00fcberschrieben werden kann.<\/p>\n

root# systemctl stop chronyd.service
\n root# sudo -u chrony \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

chrony$ cd \/run\/chrony
\n chrony$ ln -s \/etc\/shadow chronyd.pid
\n chrony$ exit<\/p>\n

root# \/usr\/sbin\/chronyd -n
\n ^C
\n # \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \/etc\/shadow \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 chronyd
\n root# cat \/etc\/shadow
\n 15287<\/p>\n

Schwachstelle behoben<\/a><\/noindex> in der Version chrony 3.5.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Updates f\u00fcr die Behebung der Schwachstelle sind verf\u00fcgbar f\u00fcr Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>. Bei der Vorbereitung eines Updates f\u00fcr RHEL<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian<\/a><\/noindex> und Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

SUSE und openSUSE zur Problematik sind nicht betroffen<\/a><\/noindex>, da der symbolische Link f\u00fcr chrony direkt im Verzeichnis \/run erstellt wird, ohne zus\u00e4tzliche Unterverzeichnisse zu nutzen. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 chrony, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 NTP, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2020-14367), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e chrony. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f chrony, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 chrony \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Schwachstelle in chrony | ProHoster","description":"In chrony, der Implementierung des NTP-Protokolls, die zur Synchronisierung der genauen Zeit in verschiedenen Linux-Distributionen verwendet 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