{"id":92261,"date":"2020-08-25T07:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa"},"modified":"2020-08-25T07:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:16","slug":"aws-cli-cherez-mfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa","title":{"rendered":"AWS CLI \u00fcber MFA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Im Folgenden finden Sie eine Anleitung zur Einrichtung von AWS MFA sowie zur anschlie\u00dfenden Installation und Konfiguration der AWS CLI.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Leider hat mich dieses obligatorische Verfahren einen halben Arbeitstag gekostet. Um anderen unsicheren AWS-Nutzern \ud83d\ude09 wie mir selbst keine wertvolle Zeit mit Banalem zu stehlen, habe ich beschlossen, eine Anleitung zu erstellen.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Selbst f\u00fcr ein Sandbox-Konto ist die Einrichtung MFA<\/a><\/noindex> in der Regel ein zwingendes Erfordernis. So ist es bei uns.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

MFA einrichten<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Installieren Sie kompatible mobile Anwendung<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  2. Gehen Sie zu AWS-Konsole<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  3. Meine Sicherheitsanmeldeinformationen<\/a><\/noindex> -> MFA-Ger\u00e4t zuweisen
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  4. Virtuelles MFA-Ger\u00e4t
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  5. Befolgen Sie die Anweisungen auf dem Bildschirm
    \n\"AWS
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  6. Das virtuelle Ger\u00e4t ist bereit
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    AWS CLI installieren<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

    https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cli\/latest\/userguide\/install-cliv2.html<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Benannten Profil einrichten<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

    https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cli\/latest\/userguide\/cli-configure-profiles.html<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Meine Sicherheitsanmeldeinformationen<\/a><\/noindex> -> Zugriffsschl\u00fcssel erstellen
      \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
    2. Kopieren Sie den Schl\u00fcssel in die Zwischenablage. Er wird im n\u00e4chsten Schritt ben\u00f6tigt.<\/li>\n
    3. $ aws configure --profile<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      AWS CLI \u00fcber MFA<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Kopieren Sie die ARN des virtuellen Ger\u00e4ts
        \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
      2. aws sts get-session-token --profile --serial-number --token-code<\/code>
        \nDas Einmalpasswort muss aus der zuvor konfigurierten mobilen Anwendung entnommen werden.<\/li>\n
      3. Der Befehl gibt JSON aus, dessen einzelne Felder in die entsprechenden Umgebungsvariablen AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SESSION_TOKEN eingesetzt werden m\u00fcssen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Ich habe beschlossen, \u00fcber zu automatisieren ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>
        \nF\u00fcr die Analyse von JSON ben\u00f6tigt dieses Skript         jq<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        #!\/usr\/bin\/env bash\n\naws_login() {\n    session=$(aws sts get-session-token "$@")\n    echo "${session}"\n    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.AccessKeyId')\n    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID\n    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SecretAccessKey')\n    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\n    AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SessionToken')\n    export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN\n}\n\nalias aws-login-dev='aws_login --profile <\u0438\u043c\u044f dev \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f> --serial-number <ARN \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430> --token-code '\nalias aws-login-prod='aws_login --profile <\u0438\u043c\u044f prod \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f> --serial-number <ARN \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430> --token-code '<\/code><\/pre>\n
        <\/p>\n
        Verwendung:<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
        $ aws-login-dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
        <\/p>\n
        Ich hoffe, diese Anleitung hilft Ihnen, umst\u00e4ndliches Suchen in der offiziellen Dokumentation zu vermeiden \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n
        Quelle: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS MFA, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS CLI. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c AWS \ud83d\ude09 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f sandbox \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 MFA \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AWS CLI \u00fcber MFA | ProHoster","description":"Im Folgenden finden Sie die Anleitung zur Einrichtung von AWS MFA sowie zur anschlie\u00dfenden Installation und Konfiguration von AWS CLI. Leider hat dieser notwendige Prozess die H\u00e4lfte meines Arbeitstags in Anspruch genommen. Um anderen unsicheren AWS-Nutzern ;) wie mir selbst wertvolle Zeit f\u00fcr banale Aufgaben zu ersparen, habe ich beschlossen, eine Anleitung zu erstellen. Selbst f\u00fcr ein Sandbox-Konto ist die Einrichtung von MFA in der Regel","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47AWS CLI \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 MFA | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS MFA, \u0438 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