{"id":92348,"date":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard"},"modified":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","slug":"v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","title":{"rendered":"Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr VPN WireGuard im NetBSD-Kernel hinzugef\u00fcgt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Entwickler des NetBSD-Projekts haben mitgeteilt<\/a><\/noindex> \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 NetBSD \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 wg \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 WireGuard. NetBSD \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 Linux \u0438 OpenBSD \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 WireGuard. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 VPN — wg-keygen \u0438 wgconfig. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (GENERIC) \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 «pseudo-device wg».<\/p>\n

speziellen Distribution Ver\u00f6ffentlichung<\/a><\/noindex> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 wireguard-tools 1.0.20200820, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a wg \u0438 wg-quick. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 IPC \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 WireGuard \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 FreeBSD. \u041e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 unit-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f systemd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «reload», \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 «systemctl reload wg-quick at wgnet0».<\/p>\n

Wir erinnern daran, dass das WireGuard-VPN auf modernen Verschl\u00fcsselungsmethoden basiert, eine sehr hohe Leistung bietet, einfach zu bedienen ist, keine Komplikationen aufweist und sich in mehreren gro\u00dfen Implementierungen bew\u00e4hrt hat, die gro\u00dfe Datenmengen verarbeiten. Das Projekt wird seit 2015 weiterentwickelt, hat eine Pr\u00fcfung und formale Verifizierung durchlaufen.<\/a><\/noindex> Angewandte Verschl\u00fcsselungsmethoden. Die Unterst\u00fctzung von WireGuard ist bereits in NetworkManager und systemd integriert, und die Patches f\u00fcr den Kernel sind Teil der Basisdistributionen Debian Unstable<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> und ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

In WireGuard wird das Konzept der Schl\u00fcsselverschl\u00fcsselungsrouting angewendet, das eine Bindung jedes Netzwerkinterfaces an einen privaten Schl\u00fcssel und die Verwendung zur Verkn\u00fcpfung von \u00f6ffentlichen Schl\u00fcsseln vorsieht. Der Austausch \u00f6ffentlicher Schl\u00fcssel zur Verbindung wird analog zu SSH durchgef\u00fchrt. Zur Aushandlung von Schl\u00fcsseln und zur Verbindung ohne den Start eines separaten Daemons im Benutzermodus wird der Noise_IK-Mechanismus verwendet. Noise Protocol Framework<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e4hnlich wie das verwalten von authorized_keys in SSH. Der Datenaustausch erfolgt durch Kapselung in UDP-Pakete. Der Wechsel der IP-Adresse des VPN-Servers (Roaming) wird unterst\u00fctzt, ohne die Verbindung zu unterbrechen, mit automatischer Neukonfiguration des Clients.<\/p>\n

F\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung genutzt.<\/a><\/noindex> der Stream-Verschl\u00fcsselungsalgorithmus ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> und der Nachrichten-Authentifizierungsalgorithmus (MAC) Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, entwickelt von Daniel Bernstein (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) und Peter Schwabe. ChaCha20 und Poly1305 werden als schnellere und sicherere Alternativen zu AES-256-CTR und HMAC positioniert, wobei die Softwareimplementierung eine konstante Ausf\u00fchrungszeit ohne spezielle Hardwareunterst\u00fctzung erm\u00f6glicht. Zur Erzeugung eines gemeinsamen geheimen Schl\u00fcssels kommt das elliptische Diffie-Hellman-Protokoll zum Einsatz, wie es auch von Daniel Bernstein vorgeschlagen wurde. Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>F\u00fcr die Hash-Berechnung wird der Algorithmus BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NetBSD \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 NetBSD \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 wg \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 WireGuard. 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