{"id":93997,"date":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov"},"modified":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Laufwerke zu mounten.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/access-linux-filesystems-in-windows-and-wsl-2\/\">meldete<\/a><\/noindex> zur Erweiterung der Funktionalit\u00e4t des WSL2-Subsystems (Windows-Subsystem f\u00fcr Linux), das die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Bin\u00e4rdateien unter Windows erm\u00f6glicht.<br \/>\nAb der Version Windows Insiders 20211 wurde in WSL2 die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das Mounten von Dateisystemen von physischen Laufwerken hinzugef\u00fcgt. <\/p>\n<p>Zum Mounten wird der Befehl \u201ewsl \u2014mount\u201c angeboten, mit dem unter anderem auch ein FS, das keine integrierte Unterst\u00fctzung in Windows hat, in WSL eingebunden werden kann, beispielsweise kann auf eine ext4-Partition zugegriffen werden. Diese Funktion kann verwendet werden, um mit derselben Linux-Partition zu arbeiten, wenn mehrere Betriebssysteme (Windows und Linux) auf dem Computer vorhanden sind. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/mountScreenshot.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Laufwerke zu mounten.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3dbe08a9057fafffd3de0f7ee0c3d493.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\nDie gemounteten Partitionen sind nicht nur im Linux-Umfeld von WSL sichtbar, sondern auch im Hauptsystem \u00fcber das virtuelle Laufwerk \u201e\\wsl$\u201c im Datei-Explorer.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/accessEXT4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Laufwerke zu mounten.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a221515f57ab33bef1469174bc7d815.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Wir erinnern daran, dass die WSL2-Version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50637\">unterscheidet sich<\/a><\/noindex> mit der Bereitstellung eines vollst\u00e4ndigen Linux-Kernels anstelle des zuvor verwendeten Emulators geliefert wurde, der Systemaufrufe von Linux in Systemaufrufe von Windows \u00fcbersetzt hat. Der Linux-Kernel in WSL2 ist nicht im Windows-Installationsbild enthalten, sondern wird dynamisch geladen und von Windows aktuell gehalten, \u00e4hnlich wie grafische Treiber installiert und aktualisiert werden. F\u00fcr die Installation und Aktualisierung des Kernels wird der Standardmechanismus Windows Update verwendet.<\/p>\n<p>Vorgeschlagen f\u00fcr WSL2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSLv2-Linux-Kernel\">Kernel<\/a><\/noindex> basiert auf der Kernelversion 4.19 von Linux, die in einer Windows-Umgebung mithilfe einer virtuellen Maschine, die bereits in Azure verwendet wird, ausgef\u00fchrt wird. Die im Kernel verwendeten spezifischen WSL2-Patches beinhalten Optimierungen zur Reduzierung der Kernelstartzeit, der Speicherauslastung, die R\u00fcckgabe des von Linux-Prozessen freigegebenen Speichers an Windows sowie die Minimierung der im Kernel ben\u00f6tigten Treiber und Subsysteme. <\/p>\n<p>Die Umgebung WSL2 l\u00e4uft in einer separaten virtuellen Festplattendatei (VHD) mit einem ext4-Dateisystem und einem virtuellen Netzwerkadapter. Wie in WSL1 sind die Benutzerraumbestandteile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install\">separat installiert<\/a><\/noindex> und basieren auf Builds verschiedener Distributionen. Zum Beispiel zur Installation in WSL im Microsoft Store <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/install-win10\">angeboten<\/a><\/noindex> Bauten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/ubuntu\/9nblggh4msv6\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48215\">Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/fedora-remix-for-wsl\/9n6gdm4k2hnc?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/alpine-wsl\/9p804crf0395?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">Alpine<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/suse-linux-enterprise-server-12\/9p32mwbh6cns\">SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/opensuse-leap-42\/9njvjts82tjx?activetab=pivot%3aoverviewtab\">openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>.  <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53693\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Windows Insiders 20211 \u0432 WSL2 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;wsl &#8212;mount&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b c \u0424\u0421, \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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