{"id":93997,"date":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov"},"modified":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Festplatten zu montieren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Das Unternehmen Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/access-linux-filesystems-in-windows-and-wsl-2\/\">berichtet<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fcber die Erweiterung der Funktionalit\u00e4ten des WSL2-Subsystems (Windows Subsystem for Linux), das die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Ausf\u00fchrungsdateien unter Windows erm\u00f6glicht.<br \/>\nSeit der Windows Insiders-Version 20211 unterst\u00fctzt WSL2 das Einh\u00e4ngen von Dateisystemen von physischen Festplatten. <\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr das Mounten wird der Befehl \u00abwsl \u2014mount\u00bb vorgeschlagen, mit dem unter anderem ein Dateisystem ohne integrierte Windows-Unterst\u00fctzung, wie z. B. ein ext4-Dateisystem, in WSL gemountet werden kann. Diese M\u00f6glichkeit kann genutzt werden, um mit demselben Linux-Partition zu arbeiten, wenn mehrere Betriebssysteme (Windows und Linux) auf dem Computer vorhanden sind. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/mountScreenshot.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Festplatten zu montieren\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3dbe08a9057fafffd3de0f7ee0c3d493.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\nGemountete Partitionen sind nicht nur in der Linux-Umgebung WSL sichtbar, sondern auch im Hauptsystem \u00fcber das virtuelle Laufwerk \u00ab\\wsl$\u00bb im Datei-Manager File Explorer.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/accessEXT4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft hat in WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) die M\u00f6glichkeit hinzugef\u00fcgt, Festplatten zu montieren\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a221515f57ab33bef1469174bc7d815.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Wir erinnern daran, dass die WSL2-Version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50637\">zeichnet sich aus<\/a><\/noindex> Die Bereitstellung eines vollwertigen Linux-Kernels anstelle des zuvor verwendeten Emulators, der die Systemaufrufe von Linux in die Systemaufrufe von Windows \u00fcbersetzte. Der Linux-Kernel in WSL2 ist nicht im Windows-Installationsabbild enthalten, sondern wird dynamisch geladen und von Microsoft aktuell gehalten, \u00e4hnlich wie grafische Treiber installiert und aktualisiert werden. Das Standardmechanismus von Windows Update kommt zur Installation und Aktualisierung des Kernels zum Einsatz.<\/p>\n<p>Der f\u00fcr WSL2 vorgeschlagene <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSLv2-Linux-Kernel\">Kern<\/a><\/noindex> basiert auf der Kernel-Version 4.19, die in einer virtuellen Maschine unter Windows ausgef\u00fchrt wird, die bereits in Azure genutzt wird. Die im WSL2-Kernel verwendeten spezifischen Patches beinhalten Optimierungen zur Verk\u00fcrzung der Kernel-Bootzeit, Reduzierung des Speicherverbrauchs, R\u00fcckgabe von von Linux-Prozessen freigegebenem Speicher an Windows sowie die Aufrechterhaltung einer minimalen Anzahl an erforderlichen Treibern und Subsystemen im Kernel. <\/p>\n<p>Die WSL2-Umgebung l\u00e4uft in einem separaten Festplattenspeicher (VHD) mit einem ext4-Dateisystem und einem virtuellen Netzwerkadapter. Wie auch in WSL1 sind die Komponenten des Benutzerraums <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install\">separat installiert<\/a><\/noindex> und basieren auf Builds verschiedener Distributionen. Zum Beispiel kann f\u00fcr die Installation in WSL im Microsoft Store <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/install-win10\">vorgeschlagene<\/a><\/noindex> die Erstellung <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/ubuntu\/9nblggh4msv6\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48215\">Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/fedora-remix-for-wsl\/9n6gdm4k2hnc?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">, aber bisher ist er noch nicht in<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/alpine-wsl\/9p804crf0395?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">Alpine<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/suse-linux-enterprise-server-12\/9p32mwbh6cns\">SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> und <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/opensuse-leap-42\/9njvjts82tjx?activetab=pivot%3aoverviewtab\">openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>.  <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53693\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Windows Insiders 20211 \u0432 WSL2 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;wsl &#8212;mount&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b c \u0424\u0421, \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e 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