Das IETF-Komitee (Internet Engineering Task Force), das sich mit der Entwicklung von Protokollen und der Architektur des Internets besch\u00e4ftigt, hat RFC 8996 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das die Protokolle TLS 1.0 und 1.1 offiziell in die Kategorie veralteter Technologien \u00fcberf\u00fchrt. <\/p>\n
Die Spezifikation TLS 1.0 wurde im Januar 1999 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Nach sieben Jahren wurde TLS 1.1 mit Sicherheitsverbesserungen in Bezug auf die Erstellung von Initialisierungsvektoren und Padding ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Laut dem Dienst SSL<\/a> Pulse \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 16 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b TLS 1.2 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 95.2% web-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 TLS 1.3 — 14.2%. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e TLS 1.1 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 77.4% HTTPS-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 TLS 1.0 — 68%. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 21% \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 Alexa, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 HTTPS. <\/p>\n Die Hauptprobleme von TLS 1.0\/1.1 sind die fehlende Unterst\u00fctzung moderner Verschl\u00fcsselungen (z. B. ECDHE und AEAD) sowie das Vorhandensein von Anforderungen zur Unterst\u00fctzung veralteter Verschl\u00fcsselungen in der Spezifikation, deren Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit in der heutigen Zeit in Frage gestellt wird (z. B. erfordert die Unterst\u00fctzung von TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung von Integrit\u00e4t und Authentifizierung werden MD5 und SHA-1 verwendet). Die Unterst\u00fctzung veralteter Algorithmen hat bereits zu Angriffen wie ROBOT, DROWN, BEAST, Logjam und FREAK gef\u00fchrt. Diese Probleme stellten jedoch keine direkten Schwachstellen des Protokolls dar und wurden auf der Ebene seiner Implementierungen geschlossen. In den Protokollen TLS 1.0\/1.1 gibt es keine kritischen Schwachstellen, die f\u00fcr praktische Angriffe ausgenutzt werden k\u00f6nnen. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b RFC 8996, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b TLS 1.0 \u0438 1.1 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f TLS 1.0 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 TLS 1.1 \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47TLS 1.0 und 1.1 wurden offiziell als veraltet anerkannt | ProHoster","description":"Das IETF-Komitee (Internet Engineering Task Force), das sich mit der Entwicklung von Protokollen und der Architektur des Internets besch\u00e4ftigt, hat RFC 8996 ver\u00f6ffentlicht, das die Protokolle TLS 1.0 und 1.1 offiziell in die Kategorie veralteter Technologien \u00fcberf\u00fchrt.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/tls-1-0-i-1-1-oficzialno-priznany-ustarevshimi","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47TLS 1.0 \u0438 1.1 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b RFC 8996, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b TLS 1.0 \u0438 1.1 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/tls-1-0-i-1-1-oficzialno-priznany-ustarevshimi","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2021-03-24T14:22:42+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-03-24T14:22:42+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"99553","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-24 14:23:23","updated":"2026-02-09 17:28:56","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159533,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99553\/revisions\/159533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"