Linux allows you to do almost the same thing as macOSMoreover, this was made possible thanks to a developed open source community.
One of the stories of transition from macOS + Linux in this translation.
It's been almost two years since I switched from macOS + LinuxBefore that, I had been using Apple's operating system for 15 years. I installed my first distribution in the summer of 2018. Back then, I was still a newbie. Linux.
Now I use exclusively LinuxThere I can do whatever I want: regularly surf the internet and watch Netflix, write and edit content for my blog, and even manage a startup.
It's important to note that I'm not a developer or an engineer! The days when it was thought that Linux It is not suitable for ordinary users as it does not have a user-friendly enough interface.
There have been a lot of discussions criticizing the operating system lately. macOS, so more and more people are considering switching to LinuxI'll share some tips for making the transition from macOS + Linuxto help others do it quickly and without unnecessary headaches.
Do you need it?
Before moving on macOS + Linux, it would be a good idea to think about whether it is right for you Linux basically. If you want to keep syncing with your Apple Watch, make FaceTime calls, or work in iMovie, you shouldn't give up macOSThese are proprietary products that live within Apple's closed ecosystem. If you love that ecosystem, Linux, most likely, will not suit you.
I wasn't very attached to the Apple ecosystem. I didn't have iPhoneI didn't use iCloud, FaceTime, or Siri. I had an interest in open source; I just had to decide and take the first step.
Do they exist? Linux-versions of your favorite software?
I started learning about open source software back when I was on macOS, and found that most of the apps I use will work on both platforms.
For example, the Firefox browser works on macOSand on LinuxHave you used VLC to play media? Linux It will work too. Have you used Audacity for recording and editing audio? After switching to Linux You can take it with you. Have you ever broadcast live in OBS Studio? There's a version for LinuxDo you use Telegram messenger? You can install Telegram for Linux.
This isn't just about open-source software. The developers of most (maybe even all) of your favorite proprietary, non-Apple apps have made versions for Linux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome, and many others. Plus, almost anything you can run in your browser macOS, can work in your browser on Linux.
However, it is better to double-check whether they exist. Linux-versions of your favorite apps. Or maybe there are adequate or even more interesting alternatives. Do your research: search for "your favorite app" Linux" or "your favorite app + alternatives Linux", or look at proprietary apps you can install on Linux using Flatpak.
Don't rush to make it out Linux copy macOS
To feel comfortable when switching to Linux, you need to be flexible and willing to learn the nuances of using a new operating system. To do this, you'll need to give yourself some time.
If you want to Linux looked and worked just like macOS, it's practically impossible. In principle, you can create a desktop Linux, Looks like macOS, however, in my opinion, the best way to move on is Linux - start with a more standard GUI for Linux.
Give her a chance and use it Linux the way it was originally intended. Don't try to turn it into something else. Linux into something it is not. And perhaps you, like me, will work in Linux I'll like it much more than in macOS.
Think back to when you first started using a Mac: it took you a while to get used to it. So, in the case of Linux You shouldn't hope for a miracle either.
Choose the appropriate distribution Linux
Unlike Windows ΠΈ macOS, on the base Linux They make very different operating systems. I've used and tested several. Linux-distributions. I also tried several desktop environments (or user GUIs). They differ greatly in terms of aesthetics, usability, workflow, and built-in applications.
Although Dr. Fulmesβs ΠΈ often act as alternatives for macOS, I recommend starting with the following reasons:
- It can be easily installed on a USB stick using .
- It can recognize and work adequately with all your hardware out of the box.
- It supports the latest software Linux.
- It runs the GNOME desktop environment without any additional configuration.
- It has a large community and a large development team.
In my opinion, - the best working environment for Linux in terms of usability, consistency, flexibility and ease of use for those who have switched to Linux Ρ macOS.
Fedora can be a great start for you, and once you get the hang of it, you can try other distributions as well as desktop environments and window managers.
Get to know GNOME better
GNOME is the default desktop for Fedora and many other distributions. LinuxIts recent update to brought a modern aesthetic that Mac users will appreciate.
Be prepared for the fact that Linux, and even Fedora Workstation combined with GNOME, will still differ significantly from macOSGNOME is very clean, minimalist, and modern. There are no distractions. There are no icons on the desktop, and no visible dock. There aren't even minimize and maximize buttons on your windows. But don't panic. If you give it a chance, it could become the best and most productive operating system you've ever used.
When you start GNOME, you only see the top bar and the background image. The top panel consists of a button Activities on the left, time and date in the center, and tray icons for network, Bluetooth, VPN, sound, brightness, battery (and so on) on the right side.
How is GNOME similar to macOS
You will notice some similarities with macOS, such as window snapping and document previews by pressing the space bar (works exactly like Quick Look).
If you click Activities on the top panel or press the Super key (similar to the Apple key) on the keyboard, you will see something similar to MacOS Mission Control and Spotlight Search in one bottle. This way you can view information about all open applications and windows. On the left side, you'll see a dock that lists all of your favorite (favorite) apps.
There is a search box at the top of the screen. Once you start typing, the focus will be on him. This way you can search for installed apps and file content, find apps in the App Center, check the time and weather, and more. It works just like Spotlight. Just start typing what you want to search for and press Enter to open the app or file.
You can also see a list of all installed applications (just like Launchpad on a Mac). Click the icon Show applications in the dock or the keyboard shortcut Super + A.
Usually Linux It works fast enough even on older hardware and takes up very little disk space compared to macOSAnd unlike macOS, you can remove any pre-installed apps that you don't need.
Customize GNOME for you
Review the GNOME settings to make changes that may make it more convenient for you. Here are some things I do once I install GNOME:
- Π Mouse & Touchpad i disable natural scrolling and enable button click.
- Π Displays I turn on the night light, which makes the screen warmer in the evenings to prevent eye strain.
- I also install to access additional settings.
- In tweaks, I turn on excess gain for the sound to push the volume above 100%.
- In the tweaks, I also include the Adwaita Dark theme, which I prefer over the default light theme.
Understand hotkeys
GNOME is keyboard oriented, so try to use it more. In chapter Keyboard shortcut in GNOME settings you can find a list of different keyboard shortcuts.
You can also add your own keyboard shortcuts. I set my most used apps to open with the Super key. For example, Super + B for my browser, Super + F for files, Super + T for terminal, and so on. I also chose Ctrl + Q to close the current window.
I switch between open apps using Super + Tab. And I use Super + H to hide the window. I press F11 to open the app in full screen. Super + left arrow allows you to snap the current application to the left side of the screen. Super + right arrow allows you to snap it to the right side of the screen. And so on.
Run Linux in test mode
You can try running Fedora on your Mac before fully installing it. Just download the ISO image file from . Mount the ISO image file to a USB stick using , and boot from this drive by pressing the Option key at computer startup so you can try the OS live.
Now you can safely explore Fedora Workstation without installing anything extra on your Mac. Check how this OS works with your hardware and network: can you connect to WiFi? Does the touchpad work? How about audio? And so on.
Spend some time learning about GNOME as well. Check out the various features I described above. Open some of the installed applications. If everything looks good, if you like the look of Fedora Workstation and GNOME, then you can do a full install on your Mac.
Welcome to the world Linux!
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Source: habr.com
