Weekend reading: light reading for techies

In the summer, we published a selection of books, which did not include any directories or guides on algorithms. It consisted of literature for leisure reading — to broaden horizons. As a continuation, we curated science fiction, books about the technological future of humanity, and other publications written by specialists for specialists.

Weekend reading: light reading for techies
Photo: Chris Benson / Unsplash.com

Science and Technology

"Quantum Computing Since Democritus"

The book discusses how deep ideas in mathematics, computer science, and physics have evolved. It was written by Scott Aaronson, a specialist in computational theory and systems. He serves as a professor in the computer science department at the University of Texas (by the way, some of the author's lectures have been published on his blog). Scott begins his excursion from Ancient Greece — from the works of Democritus, who spoke of the "atom" as an indivisible particle of matter possessing true existence. He then smoothly transitions the narrative to the development of set theory and computational complexity, as well as quantum computers and cryptography.

The book also touches on topics such as time travel and the Newcomb's paradox. Thus, it may be useful and interesting not only to physics enthusiasts but also to those who enjoy thought experiments and engaging puzzles.

Soonish: Ten Emerging Technologies That’ll Improve and / or Ruin Everything

This is the best science book of 2017 according to the Wall Street Journal and Popular Science. Kelly Weinersmith, the host of the podcast about science and related topics "Science… sort of", discusses technologies that will become part of our lives in the near future.

These include 3D printers for printing food, autonomous robots, and microchips embedded in the human body. Kelly builds her narrative based on meetings with scientists and engineers. With a touch of humor, she explains why these projects are needed and what hinders their development.

Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto

On July 14, 2015, a significant event took place. The interplanetary probe New Horizons successfully reached Pluto and took several photographs. in high resolution. However, not everyone knows that the mission was on the brink several times, and its success is practically a miracle. This book is the story of the New Horizons flight, narrated and authored by the participants of the events. NASA's science program director Alan Stern and astrobiologist David Greenspoon describe the difficulties engineers face in the process of designing, assembling, and launching spacecraft — detailing work without the luxury of mistakes.

Soft skills and brain work

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World

About 90% of people on the planet believe that the situation in the world is only getting worse. They are mistaken. Statistician Hans Rosling proves in his book that over the last 20 years, people have been living better. He attributes the difference between public perception and reality to a lack of ability to handle information and facts. In 2018, Bill Gates added "Factfulness" to his list of must-read literature and even prepared a brief summary of the book in a video format.

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Moonshot: What Landing a Man on the Moon Teaches Us About Collaboration

Professor Richard Wiseman, a member of the committee for skeptical investigations, discusses the components of successful teamwork based on interviews with the staff of the flight control center that launched Apollo 11. The book contains not only reflections on "how to do it right" but also shares some details of the space mission.

The Second Kind of Impossible: The Extraordinary Quest for a New Form of Matter

This is an autobiography of American theoretical physicist Paul Steinhardt. He describes the results of his 35-year hunt for quasicrystals. These are solid bodies made up of atoms that do not form a crystalline lattice. Paul and his colleagues traveled around the world, aiming to prove that such materials can be found in nature, rather than only synthesized. The climax of the story occurs on the Kamchatka Peninsula, where scientists finally manage to uncover pieces of meteorite containing quasicrystals. This year, the book was nominated for a prize from the British Royal Society for contributions to the development of popular science literature.

Weekend reading: light reading for techies
Photo: Marc-Olivier Jodoin / Unsplash.com

How To: Absurd Scientific Advice for Common Real-World Problems

Any task can be solved correctly or incorrectly. Randall Munroe is a NASA engineer and the artist behind the comic series xkcd and the book "What If?" suggests that there is a third way. It implies an incredibly complex and irrational approach that no one would ever use. Munroe provides examples of such approaches for various cases, from digging a hole to landing an airplane. However, the author aims not just to entertain the reader but, through hyperboles, to illustrate how popular technologies work.

Fiction

The Fifth Science

Speculative fiction by exurb1a, the founder of the educational YouTube channel with 1.5 million subscribers. The book is a collection of 12 stories about the foundation, rise, and fall of the Galactic Empire of humans. The author discusses sciences, technologies, and human actions that inevitably lead to the destruction of civilization. The Fifth Science is recommended by many Reddit residents. The book is likely to appeal to those who enjoyed the series "The basis" by Isaac Asimov.

How to Invent Everything: A Survival Guide for the Stranded Time Traveler

What to do if your time machine breaks down, and you're stuck in the distant past? How can you survive? And is it possible to accelerate the advancement of humanity? The book provides answers to these questions. It was written by Ryan North, a software developer and artist Dinosaur Comics.

Inside, there is a sort of manual for assembling the devices we use today — for instance, computers, airplanes, and agricultural machines. All of this is accompanied by illustrations, diagrams, scientific calculations, and facts. In National Public Radio named How to Invent Everything the best book of 2018. Randall Munroe also spoke positively about it, calling North's work a must-have for anyone wishing to quickly build an industrial civilization.

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